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No Defense, Volume 2.
No Defense, Volume 2.

Chapter III

Cover illustration for No Defense, Volume 2.
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.
Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.
At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.
Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.
It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No Defense, Volume 2.

Chapter III

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.
Line 2
Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.
Line 3
At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.
Line 4
Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.
Line 5
It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.”

BEFORE preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.”

Forecastle noun US /ˈforecastle/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.”

Per preposition US /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading “Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.”

Support verb US /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading “Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.”

Wages plural noun US /ˈweɪdʒɪz/

money or a reward earned for work

From this reading “Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1797

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

abroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

advance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

apprehension

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

barely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

borne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

Calhoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

cent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

Collingwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

comfortable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

comment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

cost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

damned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

demand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

Dyck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

families

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

fleet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

forecastlenounUS /ˈforecastle/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

gallantry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

HOUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

Howe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

II

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

increase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

maintain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

mutinous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

MUTINY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

naval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

Nelson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

Newspapers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

Nore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

reported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

results

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

rise

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From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

rumours

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From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

said

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From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

sailors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

sea-captains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

seamen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

slops

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From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

spaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

Spithead

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From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

starvation

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From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

stern

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From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

supportverbUS /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

system

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

thirty

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From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

troubles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

tyrannous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

unconquerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

verge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

wagesplural nounUS /ˈweɪdʒɪz/

money or a reward earned for work

From this reading Then the sailors' wages were enough for comfortable support; but in 1797 through the rise in the cost of living, and with an advance of thirty per cent. on slops, their families could barely maintain themselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE HOUR BEFORE THE MUTINY In the days when Dyck Calhoun was on the verge of starvation in London, evil naval rumours were abroad.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At first the only demand at Spithead and the Nore had been for an increase of pay, which had not been made since the days of Charles II.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Newspapers reported, one with apprehension, another with tyrannous comment, mutinous troubles in the fleet.

withdrawal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

womenfolk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.

wounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was said in the streets, and with truth, that seamen who had fought with unconquerable gallantry under Howe, Collingwood, Nelson, and the other big sea-captains, who had borne suffering and wounds, and had been in the shadow of death--that even these men damned a system which, in its stern withdrawal of their class for long spaces of time from their own womenfolk, brought evil results to the forecastle.