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No royal road
No royal road

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of No royal road is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for No royal road
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIVES OF GREAT WOMEN.
"Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."
LONGFELLOW.
THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.
The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No royal road

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of No royal road is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIVES OF GREAT WOMEN.
/lɪvz ʌv ɡreɪt ˈwɪmən/
Line 2
"Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."
/lɪvz ʌv ɡreɪt men ɔːl riˈmaɪnd ʌs wiː meɪ sneɪk ˈaʊər lɪvz səˈblaɪm ənd dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ liːv bɪˈhaɪnd ʌs ˈfʊtprɪnts ɪn ðə sændz ʌv taɪm/
Line 3
LONGFELLOW.
/ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/
Line 4
THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.
Line 5
The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.
/ðə waɪnd moʊnd ɪn ðə ˌplænˈteɪʃən æz ɪf ðə triːz wɜːr kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ ðæt ðə sʌn hæd ˈbroʊkən hɪz ˈprɑːməs ənd ðə brʊk sɑːbd æz ðoʊ ɪt hæd kʌm daʊn frʌm ðə hɪlz ɑːn ˈpɜːrpəs tuː tel sʌm sæd sæd ˈstɔːri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complaining adjective US /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading “The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.”

departing verb US /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading “"Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."”

Footprints noun US /ˈfʊtprɪnts/

plural of “footprint” — a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface

From this reading “"Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."”

longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “LONGFELLOW.”

moaned verb US /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.”

plantation noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.”

sands noun US /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading “"Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."”

sublime adjective US /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading “"Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.”

wind moaned noun + noun counted as “wind moan”

In this reading “The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.”

sad story adjective + noun

In this reading “The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.”

leave behind verb + particle

depart and not take along

In this reading “"Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.”

on purpose preposition + noun

with intention; in an intentional manner

In this reading “The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

complainingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.

departingverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.

FootprintsnounUS /ˈfʊtprɪnts/

plural of “footprint” — a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading LIVES OF GREAT WOMEN.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

LIVESnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIVES OF GREAT WOMEN.

LONGFELLOWnounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading LONGFELLOW.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

moanedverbUS /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LIVES OF GREAT WOMEN.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.

snakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

sobbedverbUS /sɑːbd/

inflected form of “sob” — weep convulsively

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE next day seemed determined to show how disagreeable clouds can make the face of nature.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Lives of great men all remind us We may snake our lives sublime, And, departing, leave behind us Footprints in the sands of time."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind moaned in the plantation as if the trees were complaining that the sun had broken his promise, and the brook sobbed as though it had come down from the hills on purpose to tell some sad, sad story.

WOMENnounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading LIVES OF GREAT WOMEN.

Chapter 4 of No royal road by Florence E. Burch holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of No royal road contain?

Chapter 4 holds 139 sentences of No royal road, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of No royal road by Florence E. Burch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of No royal road?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading No royal road

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Is this the complete text of No royal road?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in No royal road

Words and structures a reader meets early in No royal road, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of No royal road, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of No royal road, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.