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No Surrender
No Surrender

Chapter I

Cover illustration for No Surrender
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The whole landscape lay in bright sunshine.
Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.
A suburb rich in villas and gardens lined the shore.
In its midst stood a pretty, detached habitation of modest aspect.
It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No Surrender

Chapter I

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The whole landscape lay in bright sunshine.
Line 2
Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.
Line 3
A suburb rich in villas and gardens lined the shore.
Line 4
In its midst stood a pretty, detached habitation of modest aspect.
Line 5
It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In its midst stood a pretty, detached habitation of modest aspect.”

Whilst conjunction US /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading “Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In its midst stood a pretty, detached habitation of modest aspect.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole landscape lay in bright sunshine.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.

Clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

cottage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.

dazzling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

detached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In its midst stood a pretty, detached habitation of modest aspect.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

distinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

faithfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

gardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A suburb rich in villas and gardens lined the shore.

gleamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

habitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In its midst stood a pretty, detached habitation of modest aspect.

image

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The whole landscape lay in bright sunshine.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

jagged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

lake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

landscape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole landscape lay in bright sunshine.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole landscape lay in bright sunshine.

lined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A suburb rich in villas and gardens lined the shore.

luxury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.

midst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In its midst stood a pretty, detached habitation of modest aspect.

mirror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

modest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In its midst stood a pretty, detached habitation of modest aspect.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

one-storied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.

peaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

picturesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In its midst stood a pretty, detached habitation of modest aspect.

reflecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A suburb rich in villas and gardens lined the shore.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A suburb rich in villas and gardens lined the shore.

shores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.

signs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.

smooth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

snow-mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

spacious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.

special

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In its midst stood a pretty, detached habitation of modest aspect.

suburb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A suburb rich in villas and gardens lined the shore.

summits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole landscape lay in bright sunshine.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The whole landscape lay in bright sunshine.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

villas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A suburb rich in villas and gardens lined the shore.

vividly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Clear as a mirror gleamed the broad smooth surface of the lake, faithfully reflecting the image of the town which rose in picturesque beauty on its shores, whilst in the distance, vividly distinct, appeared the jagged peaks and dazzling summits of the snow-mountains.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole landscape lay in bright sunshine.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was a one-storied cottage, by no means spacious, and showing signs of no special luxury within or without.