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No Surrender
No Surrender

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for No Surrender
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.
To be sure, things had outwardly taken their usual course.
The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.
The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.
She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No Surrender

Chapter XI

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.
Line 2
To be sure, things had outwardly taken their usual course.
Line 3
The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.
Line 4
The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.
Line 5
She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To be sure, things had outwardly taken their usual course.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.”

Folly noun US /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading “She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To be sure, things had outwardly taken their usual course.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.”

Weighed noun US /ˈweighed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

affected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

agreeable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.

Baroness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be sure, things had outwardly taken their usual course.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.

brother-in-law's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.

Castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.

childish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

constraint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To be sure, things had outwardly taken their usual course.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.

duties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.

familiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.

fleeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

fulfilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

heavily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

humour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

insignificant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

intercourse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.

lasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.

LifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.

love-affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

member

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

outwardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be sure, things had outwardly taken their usual course.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

reserve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

separate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

shallow-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

stiff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

superficial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To be sure, things had outwardly taken their usual course.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be sure, things had outwardly taken their usual course.

talked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To be sure, things had outwardly taken their usual course.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be sure, things had outwardly taken their usual course.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To be sure, things had outwardly taken their usual course.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She could not understand how an insignificant, fleeting love-affair, which, after all, was nothing more than a piece of childish folly, should have so deep and lasting an influence on her brother-in-law's humour.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be sure, things had outwardly taken their usual course.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Baroness, shallow-minded and superficial as ever, was, perhaps, the least affected by it.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life at the Castle during the last few weeks had been anything but agreeable.

weighednounUS /ˈweighed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The family met and talked at table, and fulfilled all their social duties; but the former easy, familiar intercourse had given place to a stiff reserve and constraint, which weighed heavily on each separate member of the party.