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No Surrender
No Surrender

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for No Surrender
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.
Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.
The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.
The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.
It was afternoon now.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No Surrender

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.
Line 2
Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.
Line 3
The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.
Line 4
The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.
Line 5
It was afternoon now.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.”

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was afternoon now.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.”

Dream noun US /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was afternoon now.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

belied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

breezes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

brief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

chains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

dreaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

dying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

energies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

grim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

icy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

inclement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

Late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

mild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

Nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

neighbourhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

R

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

rouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

supreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

surrendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

travelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

unusually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was afternoon now.

Winter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

wont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.