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No Surrender
No Surrender

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of No Surrender is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for No Surrender
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.
Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.
The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.
The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.
It was afternoon now.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No Surrender

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of No Surrender is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.
/leɪt ˈɔːtəm ɪz woʊnt tuː biː ə rʌf ˌɪnˈklemənt ˈsiːzən ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd ʌv ˈmaʊntənz ənd ðɪs jɪr ɪn ənd əˈbaʊt ɑːr ɪt hæd nɑːt bɪˈlaɪd ɪts ˈkerɪktər bʌt naʊ æt ɪts kloʊs/
Line 2
Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.
/ˈneɪtʃər siːmd baɪ ə səˈpriːm ˈefərt tuː raʊs ɔːl hɜːr ˈdaɪɪŋ ˈenərdʒiz/
Line 3
The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.
/ðə pæst deɪz hæd bɪn əˈnjuːʒuːəli klɪr ənd maɪld soʊ ðæt ðə mʌnθs əˈpɪrd tuː hæv ˈtrævəld bæk ɪn ðer kɔːrs/
Line 4
The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.
/ðə ɜːrθ fel tuː ˈdriːmɪŋ wʌn læst briːf driːm ʌv ˈsʌnʃaɪn ənd ˈsʌmər ˈbriːzɪz bɪˈfɔːr ɪt sərˈendərd ˌɪtˈself tuː ɡrɪm ˈwɪntərz ˈaɪsi tʃeɪnz/
Line 5
It was afternoon now.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌæftərˈnuːn naʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belied verb US /bɪˈlaɪd/

past form of “belie” — be in contradiction with

From this reading “Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.”

breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.”

energies noun US /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading “Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.”

icy adjective US /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.”

inclement adjective US /ˌɪnˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) severe

From this reading “Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.”

rouse verb US /raʊs/

become active

From this reading “Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.”

surrendered verb US /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading “The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.”

Winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

supreme effort adjective + noun

In this reading “Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.”

summer breezes noun + noun counted as “summer breeze”

In this reading “The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.”

Late autumn adjective + noun

In this reading “Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.”

in the neighbourhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighbourhood”

In this reading “Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.”

past days noun + noun

In this reading “The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was afternoon now.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

beliedverbUS /bɪˈlaɪd/

past form of “belie” — be in contradiction with

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

inclementadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) severe

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

rouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading Nature seemed by a supreme effort to rouse all her dying energies.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading The past days had been unusually clear and mild, so that the months appeared to have travelled back in their course.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was afternoon now.

Winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The earth fell to dreaming one last brief dream of sunshine and summer breezes, before it surrendered itself to grim Winter's icy chains.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Late autumn is wont to be a rough, inclement season in the neighbourhood of mountains, and this year, in and about R----, it had not belied its character; but now, at its close.

Chapter 21 of No Surrender by E. Werner holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of No Surrender contain?

Chapter 21 holds 441 sentences of No Surrender, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of No Surrender by E. Werner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of No Surrender?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading No Surrender

Common questions about reading No Surrender by E. Werner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of No Surrender?

Yes. All 6687 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35096 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of No Surrender is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35096, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does No Surrender take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1338 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read No Surrender section by section

How to work through No Surrender section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of No Surrender to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in No Surrender

Words and structures a reader meets early in No Surrender, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Surrender; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landscape
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Surrender; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Surrender; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunshine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of No Surrender; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.