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No Surrender
No Surrender

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for No Surrender
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A new era had dawned upon the land.
The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.
The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.
Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.
Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

No Surrender

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A new era had dawned upon the land.
Line 2
The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.
Line 3
The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.
Line 4
Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.
Line 5
Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.”

Current noun US /ˈcurrent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “A new era had dawned upon the land.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A new era had dawned upon the land.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

activity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

altered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.

arena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

combated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

currentnounUS /ˈcurrent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.

dawned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new era had dawned upon the land.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

develop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

era

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new era had dawned upon the land.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A new era had dawned upon the land.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

introduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new era had dawned upon the land.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.

Liberal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

naturally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new era had dawned upon the land.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.

official

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

oppressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

persecuted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.

prominent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.

regime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.

remaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.

repressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

reversal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

sphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

swiftly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.

Tendencies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A new era had dawned upon the land.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A new era had dawned upon the land.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Tendencies which had once been combated and repressed were now free to develop themselves in the broad light of day, and these altered circumstances had naturally introduced a new set of men into the arena.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.

Winterfeld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those whom the political current of the day had swiftly raised to a prominent position was George Winterfeld.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The once persecuted and oppressed Liberal party now stood at the head of affairs, and with this complete reversal of the situation a revolution of opinion had come about in every sphere of official activity.

wrought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last four years had wrought many changes, and had left but little remaining of the old regime.