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Nobody's boy (Sans famille)
Nobody's boy (Sans famille)

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Nobody's boy (Sans famille) is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nobody's boy (Sans famille)
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.
Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.
"Mind, you don't lose me," cautioned Vitalis.
But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.
We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nobody's boy (Sans famille)

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Nobody's boy (Sans famille) is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.
Line 2
Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.
Line 3
"Mind, you don't lose me," cautioned Vitalis.
Line 4
But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.
/bʌt hɪz ˈwɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz nɑːt ˈnesəseri fɔːr aɪ trɑːd əˈpɑːn hɪz hiːlz ənd tuː biː mɔːr ʃʊr ʌv hɪm aɪ held ə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv hɪz koʊt ɪn maɪ hænd/
Line 5
We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.
/wiː krɔːst ə bɪɡ ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd tuː ə ˈdɜːrti ˈdɪzməl haʊs wer ˈʃʊrli ðə sʌn hæd ˈnevər ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cautioned verb US /ˈkɑːʃənd/

past form of “caution” — warn strongly; put on guard

From this reading “"Mind, you don't lose me," cautioned Vitalis.”

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.”

dismal adjective US /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading “We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.”

favorable adjective US /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.”

obstructed adjective US /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading “Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.”

penetrated verb US /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.”

slums noun US /slʌmz/

plural of “slum” — a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading “THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.”

trod verb US /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

cautionedverbUS /ˈkɑːʃənd/

past form of “caution” — warn strongly; put on guard

From this reading "Mind, you don't lose me," cautioned Vitalis.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mind, you don't lose me," cautioned Vitalis.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading "Mind, you don't lose me," cautioned Vitalis.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Mind, you don't lose me," cautioned Vitalis.

MindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "Mind, you don't lose me," cautioned Vitalis.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

obstructedadjectiveUS /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

PADRONEnoun

an owner or proprietor of an inn in Italy

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

slumsnounUS /slʌmz/

plural of “slum” — a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

Vitalis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading But his warning was not necessary, for I trod upon his heels, and to be more sure of him I held a corner of his coat in my hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PADRONE Although I knew later how beautiful was the city of Paris, the slums, being my first glimpse, created anything but a favorable impression.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We crossed a big courtyard to a dirty, dismal house where surely the sun had never penetrated.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Vitalis, who seemed to know his way, pushed through the groups of people who obstructed his passage along the narrow street we had just turned down.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Mind, you don't lose me," cautioned Vitalis.

Chapter 17 of Nobody's boy (Sans famille) by Hector Malot holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Nobody's boy (Sans famille) contain?

Chapter 17 holds 275 sentences of Nobody's boy (Sans famille), unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Nobody's boy (Sans famille) by Hector Malot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Nobody's boy (Sans famille)?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nobody's boy (Sans famille)

Common questions about reading Nobody's boy (Sans famille) by Hector Malot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nobody's boy (Sans famille)?

Yes. All 6636 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nobody's boy (Sans famille) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25102, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nobody's boy (Sans famille) take to read?

About 553 minutes of reading across 1328 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nobody's boy (Sans famille) section by section

How to work through Nobody's boy (Sans famille) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nobody's boy (Sans famille)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nobody's boy (Sans famille), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nobody's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nobody's boy (Sans famille); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nobody's boy (Sans famille); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nobody's boy (Sans famille); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nobody's boy (Sans famille); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.