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Non-Combatants and Others
Non-Combatants and Others

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Non-Combatants and Others is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Non-Combatants and Others
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EVENING IN CHURCH Alix was huddled on her bed in a rug.
She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.
She felt cold and low.
She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.
Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Non-Combatants and Others

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Non-Combatants and Others is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EVENING IN CHURCH Alix was huddled on her bed in a rug.
Line 2
She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.
/ʃiː hæd ˈteɪkən tuː ˈæsprɪn ˈtæbləts bɪˈkɔːz hɜːr hed eɪkt ənd ˈrɪli wʌn ɪz ɪˈnʌf/
Line 3
She felt cold and low.
/ʃiː felt koʊld ənd loʊ/
Line 4
She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ɪn nɑːt ˈθɪŋkɪŋ əˈbaʊt pɔːl ɔːr ðə wɔːr ɪt wɑːz ˈræðər ə ˈdɪfəkəlt ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən ənd tʊk hɜːr hoʊl ˈenərdʒiz/
Line 5
Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ached verb US /eɪkt/

past form of “ache” — feel physical pain

From this reading “She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.”

aspirin noun US /ˈæsprɪn/

the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer, Empirin, and St. Joseph) usually taken in tablet form; used as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets

From this reading “She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.”

energies noun US /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading “She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.”

insistent adjective US /ˌɪnˈsɪstənt/

repetitive and persistent

From this reading “Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....”

parapet noun US /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading “Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....”

superiors noun US /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading “Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....”

tablets noun US /ˈtæbləts/

plural of “tablet” — a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription

From this reading “She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leave off verb + particle

come to an end, stop or cease

In this reading “Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....”

little brother adjective + noun

a younger brother

In this reading “Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....”

in a trench preposition + article + noun counted as “in … trench”

In this reading “Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EVENING IN CHURCH Alix was huddled on her bed in a rug.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

achedverbUS /eɪkt/

past form of “ache” — feel physical pain

From this reading She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

Alix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVENING IN CHURCH Alix was huddled on her bed in a rug.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.

aspirinnounUS /ˈæsprɪn/

the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer, Empirin, and St. Joseph) usually taken in tablet form; used as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets

From this reading She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading EVENING IN CHURCH Alix was huddled on her bed in a rug.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading EVENING IN CHURCH Alix was huddled on her bed in a rug.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading She felt cold and low.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.

EVENINGnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading EVENING IN CHURCH Alix was huddled on her bed in a rug.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She felt cold and low.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading EVENING IN CHURCH Alix was huddled on her bed in a rug.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading EVENING IN CHURCH Alix was huddled on her bed in a rug.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading EVENING IN CHURCH Alix was huddled on her bed in a rug.

insistentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstənt/

repetitive and persistent

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She felt cold and low.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading EVENING IN CHURCH Alix was huddled on her bed in a rug.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.

rugnounUS /rʌɡ/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading EVENING IN CHURCH Alix was huddled on her bed in a rug.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

superiorsnounUS /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

tabletsnounUS /ˈtæbləts/

plural of “tablet” — a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription

From this reading She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She had taken two aspirin tablets because her head ached, and really one is enough.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading EVENING IN CHURCH Alix was huddled on her bed in a rug.

white-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading She was occupied in not thinking about Paul or the war; it was rather a difficult operation, and took her whole energies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Paul was insistent; she pressed her hands against her eyes and saw him on the darkness, her little brother, white-faced, with the nervous smile she knew; Paul in a trench, among the wounded and killed, seeing things, hearing things ... taken suddenly sick ... unable to leave off ... putting his head above the parapet, trying to get hit, called sharply to order by superiors....

Chapter 10 of Non-Combatants and Others by Rose Macaulay holds 314 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Non-Combatants and Others contain?

Chapter 10 holds 314 sentences of Non-Combatants and Others, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Non-Combatants and Others by Rose Macaulay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 314 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Non-Combatants and Others?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Non-Combatants and Others

Common questions about reading Non-Combatants and Others by Rose Macaulay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Non-Combatants and Others?

Yes. All 4350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35807 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Non-Combatants and Others is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35807, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Non-Combatants and Others take to read?

About 362 minutes of reading across 870 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Non-Combatants and Others section by section

How to work through Non-Combatants and Others section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Non-Combatants and Others to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Non-Combatants and Others

Words and structures a reader meets early in Non-Combatants and Others, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Non-Combatants and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Non-Combatants and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Making
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Non-Combatants and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bigot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Non-Combatants and Others; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.