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Nonsense Books

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Nonsense Books is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HISTORY OF THE SEVEN YOUNG CATS.
The seven young Cats set off on their travels with great delight and rapacity.
But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.
(Now, the Clangle-Wangle is a most dangerous and delusive beast, and by no means commonly to be met with.
They live in the water as well as on land, using their long tail as a sail when in the former element.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nonsense Books

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Nonsense Books is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HISTORY OF THE SEVEN YOUNG CATS.
/ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ˈsevən jʌŋ kæts/
Line 2
The seven young Cats set off on their travels with great delight and rapacity.
Line 3
But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.
Line 4
(Now, the Clangle-Wangle is a most dangerous and delusive beast, and by no means commonly to be met with.
Line 5
They live in the water as well as on land, using their long tail as a sail when in the former element.
/ðeɪ laɪv ɪn ðə ˈwɔːtər æz wel æz ɑːn lænd ˈjuːzɪŋ ðer lɔːŋ teɪl æz ə seɪl wen ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrmər ˈeləmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cats noun US /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF THE SEVEN YOUNG CATS.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “(Now, the Clangle-Wangle is a most dangerous and delusive beast, and by no means commonly to be met with.”

element noun US /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading “They live in the water as well as on land, using their long tail as a sail when in the former element.”

properly adverb US /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading “But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.”

tail noun US /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading “They live in the water as well as on land, using their long tail as a sail when in the former element.”

travels noun US /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “The seven young Cats set off on their travels with great delight and rapacity.”

using noun US /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading “They live in the water as well as on land, using their long tail as a sail when in the former element.”

warning noun US /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading “But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The seven young Cats set off on their travels with great delight and rapacity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading (Now, the Clangle-Wangle is a most dangerous and delusive beast, and by no means commonly to be met with.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading (Now, the Clangle-Wangle is a most dangerous and delusive beast, and by no means commonly to be met with.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading (Now, the Clangle-Wangle is a most dangerous and delusive beast, and by no means commonly to be met with.

CATSnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SEVEN YOUNG CATS.

Clangel-Wangel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

Clangle-Wangle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading (Now, the Clangle-Wangle is a most dangerous and delusive beast, and by no means commonly to be met with.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading (Now, the Clangle-Wangle is a most dangerous and delusive beast, and by no means commonly to be met with.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The seven young Cats set off on their travels with great delight and rapacity.

delusiveadjective

inappropriate to reality or facts

From this reading (Now, the Clangle-Wangle is a most dangerous and delusive beast, and by no means commonly to be met with.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading They live in the water as well as on land, using their long tail as a sail when in the former element.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading They live in the water as well as on land, using their long tail as a sail when in the former element.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The seven young Cats set off on their travels with great delight and rapacity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SEVEN YOUNG CATS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading They live in the water as well as on land, using their long tail as a sail when in the former element.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They live in the water as well as on land, using their long tail as a sail when in the former element.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading (Now, the Clangle-Wangle is a most dangerous and delusive beast, and by no means commonly to be met with.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading (Now, the Clangle-Wangle is a most dangerous and delusive beast, and by no means commonly to be met with.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading (Now, the Clangle-Wangle is a most dangerous and delusive beast, and by no means commonly to be met with.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading (Now, the Clangle-Wangle is a most dangerous and delusive beast, and by no means commonly to be met with.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading (Now, the Clangle-Wangle is a most dangerous and delusive beast, and by no means commonly to be met with.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SEVEN YOUNG CATS.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The seven young Cats set off on their travels with great delight and rapacity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The seven young Cats set off on their travels with great delight and rapacity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

rapacitynoun

extreme gluttony

From this reading The seven young Cats set off on their travels with great delight and rapacity.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading They live in the water as well as on land, using their long tail as a sail when in the former element.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The seven young Cats set off on their travels with great delight and rapacity.

SEVENnounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SEVEN YOUNG CATS.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading They live in the water as well as on land, using their long tail as a sail when in the former element.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SEVEN YOUNG CATS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The seven young Cats set off on their travels with great delight and rapacity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The seven young Cats set off on their travels with great delight and rapacity.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading They live in the water as well as on land, using their long tail as a sail when in the former element.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading They live in the water as well as on land, using their long tail as a sail when in the former element.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They live in the water as well as on land, using their long tail as a sail when in the former element.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They live in the water as well as on land, using their long tail as a sail when in the former element.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The seven young Cats set off on their travels with great delight and rapacity.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading But, on coming to the top of a high hill, they perceived at a long distance off a Clangle-Wangle (or, as it is more properly written, Clangel-Wangel); and, in spite of the warning they had had, they ran straight up to it.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SEVEN YOUNG CATS.

Chapter 10 of Nonsense Books by Edward Lear holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Nonsense Books contain?

Chapter 10 holds 10 sentences of Nonsense Books, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Nonsense Books by Edward Lear exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Nonsense Books?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nonsense Books

Common questions about reading Nonsense Books by Edward Lear on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nonsense Books?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nonsense Books is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nonsense Books take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nonsense Books section by section

How to work through Nonsense Books section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Nonsense Books to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nonsense Books

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nonsense Books, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Nonsense Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Nonsense Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Nonsense Books, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.