adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/
a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/
one more of the same kind, or a different one
From this reading I will get another.”
apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/
an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/
the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
asconjunctionUS /æz/
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/
writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
beauxiliary verbUS /biː/
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/
inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
BlowhardnounUS /ˈbloʊhɑːrd/
a very boastful and talkative person
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
boardnounUS /bɔːrd/
a committee having supervisory powers
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
booknounUS /bʊk/
a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
buttermilknounUS /ˈbʌtərmɪlk/
residue from making butter from sour raw milk; or pasteurized milk curdled by adding a culture
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/
an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
clearverbUS /klɪr/
rid of obstructions
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
ComeverbUS /kʌm/
move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
cownounUS /kaʊ/
female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
dueadjectiveUS /duː/
owed and payable immediately or on demand
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/
possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/
an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/
give expression to
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
exuberantadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzuːbərənt/
joyously unrestrained
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/
a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
footmannounUS /ˈfʊtmən/
a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
forprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
fromprepositionUS /frʌm/
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
getverbUS /ɡet/
come into the possession of something concrete or abstract
From this reading I will get another.”
goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/
having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
grewverbUS /ɡruː/
inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/
your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
hangedverbUS /hæŋd/
past form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
Hannah
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
hepronounUS /hiː/
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
headnounUS /hed/
the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
HenceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/
from this time forth; from now on
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
Hezekiahnoun
(Old Testament) king of Judah who abolished idolatry (715-687 BC)
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/
used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
hopenounUS /hoʊp/
a specific instance of feeling hopeful
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
HopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/
without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
HugonounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/
French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
IpronounUS /aɪ/
the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb
From this reading I will get another.”
I'll
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
InprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
inductiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌktɪv/
arising from inductance
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/
knowledge and intellectual ability
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
itpronounUS /ɪt/
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
keepverbUS /kiːp/
cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
liverynounUS /ˈlɪvəri/
uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
mannounUS /mæn/
an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/
used to say something is possible but not certain
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
minepronounUS /maɪn/
the one or ones belonging to the person speaking
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
mostadverbUS /moʊst/
used to form the superlative
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/
a form of address for a man
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/
used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
nodeterminerUS /noʊ/
not any; not one
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/
plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
onprepositionUS /ɑːn/
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
pardonedverbUS /ˈpɑːrdənd/
past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
partnounUS /pɑːrt/
something determined in relation to something that includes it
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
presumedverbUS /prəˈzuːmd/
past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/
just preceding something else in time or order
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/
people in general considered as a whole
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
reviewersnounUS /riˈvjuːərz/
plural of “reviewer” — someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
saidadjectiveUS /sed/
being the one previously mentioned or spoken of
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/
the act of firing a projectile
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/
an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
StatesnounUS /steɪts/
plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
takeverbUS /teɪk/
carry out
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
thedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
thereadverbUS /ðer/
in or at that place or location
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/
any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/
the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
throughprepositionUS /θruː/
from one end or side of something to the other
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/
two times
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
UnderstoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/
fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
upadjectiveUS /ʌp/
being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
WelcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/
accept gladly
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
westerlyadverbUS /ˈwestərli/
toward the west
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/
relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
whenconjunctionUS /wen/
at the time that
From this reading They were good enough to express the thought that when the author grew up and became educated there might be hope for his intellect.
whompronounUS /huːm/
the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
willmodal verbUS /wɪl/
used to talk about the future, or about willingness
From this reading I will get another.”
withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/
not having, not using, or not accompanied by
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
workverbUS /wɜːrk/
exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity
From this reading Hezekiah shot the footman twice through the livery “No,” he said, “it is a cow” “Welcome on board, Mr. Blowhard” “No, I’ll take no buttermilk, I must keep a clear head to work” The author of this book offers it to the public without apology.
youpronounUS /juː/
the person or people being spoken to
From this reading Hannah Understood “Come In” Hugo the Hopeless had hanged himself “Henceforth you are no father of mine.
youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/
(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.
youthnounUS /juːθ/
a young person (especially a young man or boy)
From this reading The reviewers of his previous work of this character have presumed, on inductive grounds, that he must be a young man from the most westerly part of the Western States, to whom many things might be pardoned as due to the exuberant animal spirits of youth.