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Nor Iron Bars a Cage....
Nor Iron Bars a Cage....

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Nor Iron Bars a Cage.... is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nor Iron Bars a Cage....
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1962.
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
NOR IRON BARS A CAGE....
Iron bars do not confine a Man--only his body.
There are more subtle, and more confining bindings, however....
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nor Iron Bars a Cage....

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Nor Iron Bars a Cage.... is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1962.
Line 2
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Line 3
NOR IRON BARS A CAGE....
/nɔːr ˈaɪərn bɑːrz ə keɪdʒ/
Line 4
Iron bars do not confine a Man--only his body.
Line 5
There are more subtle, and more confining bindings, however....
/ðer ɑːr mɔːr ˈsʌtəl ənd mɔːr kənˈfaɪnɪŋ ˈbaɪndɪŋz ˌhaʊˈevər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Analog noun US /ˈænəlɔːɡ/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading “This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1962.”

bindings noun US /ˈbaɪndɪŋz/

plural of “binding” — the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading “There are more subtle, and more confining bindings, however....”

confine verb US /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading “Iron bars do not confine a Man--only his body.”

confining adjective US /kənˈfaɪnɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading “There are more subtle, and more confining bindings, however....”

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

uncover verb US /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

IRON BARS noun + noun

In this reading “NOR IRON BARS A CAGE....”

any evidence adjective + noun

In this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1962

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1962.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NOR IRON BARS A CAGE....

AnalognounUS /ˈænəlɔːɡ/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1962.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are more subtle, and more confining bindings, however....

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are more subtle, and more confining bindings, however....

BARSnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading NOR IRON BARS A CAGE....

bindingsnounUS /ˈbaɪndɪŋz/

plural of “binding” — the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading There are more subtle, and more confining bindings, however....

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Iron bars do not confine a Man--only his body.

CAGEnounUS /keɪdʒ/

an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading NOR IRON BARS A CAGE....

confineverbUS /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading Iron bars do not confine a Man--only his body.

confiningadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading There are more subtle, and more confining bindings, however....

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Iron bars do not confine a Man--only his body.

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1962.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

FactnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1962.

FictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1962.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1962.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Iron bars do not confine a Man--only his body.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There are more subtle, and more confining bindings, however....

IRONnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading NOR IRON BARS A CAGE....

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Iron bars do not confine a Man--only his body.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1962.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There are more subtle, and more confining bindings, however....

NORconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading NOR IRON BARS A CAGE....

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Iron bars do not confine a Man--only his body.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1962.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1962.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading There are more subtle, and more confining bindings, however....

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are more subtle, and more confining bindings, however....

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1962.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

uncoververbUS /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction May 1962.

Chapter 1 of Nor Iron Bars a Cage.... by Randall Garrett holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Nor Iron Bars a Cage.... contain?

Chapter 1 holds 469 sentences of Nor Iron Bars a Cage...., unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Nor Iron Bars a Cage.... by Randall Garrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Nor Iron Bars a Cage....?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nor Iron Bars a Cage....

Common questions about reading Nor Iron Bars a Cage.... by Randall Garrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nor Iron Bars a Cage....?

Yes. All 1405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nor Iron Bars a Cage.... is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nor Iron Bars a Cage.... take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 281 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nor Iron Bars a Cage.... section by section

How to work through Nor Iron Bars a Cage.... section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Nor Iron Bars a Cage.... to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nor Iron Bars a Cage....

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nor Iron Bars a Cage...., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etext
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nor Iron Bars a Cage....; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nor Iron Bars a Cage....; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Analog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nor Iron Bars a Cage....; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Science
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nor Iron Bars a Cage....; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.