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Norma Kent of the WACS
Norma Kent of the WACS

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Norma Kent of the WACS is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Norma Kent of the WACS
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.
Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.
Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.
This led up from the front porch.
Atop this tower was a room eight feet square with windows on every side.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Norma Kent of the WACS

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Norma Kent of the WACS is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.
/ðoʊz bæd ˈɡremlənz ðɪs haʊs ʌv ˈmædʒɪk ʃiː dɪˈskʌvərd wɑːz ˈrɪli ə hoʊm ənd ə ˈspɑːtər ʃed kəmˈbaɪnd/
Line 2
Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.
Line 3
Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.
Line 4
This led up from the front porch.
/ðɪs led ʌp frʌm ðə frʌnt pɔːrtʃ/
Line 5
Atop this tower was a room eight feet square with windows on every side.
/əˈtɑːp ðɪs ˈtaʊər wɑːz ə ruːm eɪt fiːt skwer wɪð ˈwɪndoʊz ɑːn ˈevəri saɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atop adverb US /əˈtɑːp/

on, to, or at the top

From this reading “Atop this tower was a room eight feet square with windows on every side.”

gremlins noun US /ˈɡremlənz/

plural of “gremlin” — (folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous

From this reading “THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.”

jam verb US /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading “Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.”

Knob noun US /nɑːb/

a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading “Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.”

Originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.”

overlooking adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.”

spotter noun US /ˈspɑːtər/

a worker employed at a dry-cleaning establishment to remove spots

From this reading “THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.”

stairway noun US /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

front porch noun + noun

a porch for the front door

In this reading “This led up from the front porch.”

rocky shore adjective + noun

In this reading “Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.”

eight feet adjective + noun counted as “eight foot”

In this reading “Atop this tower was a room eight feet square with windows on every side.”

high point adjective + noun

the most enjoyable part of a given experience

In this reading “Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

AtopadverbUS /əˈtɑːp/

on, to, or at the top

From this reading Atop this tower was a room eight feet square with windows on every side.

BADadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Atop this tower was a room eight feet square with windows on every side.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Atop this tower was a room eight feet square with windows on every side.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Atop this tower was a room eight feet square with windows on every side.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading This led up from the front porch.

GREMLINSnounUS /ˈɡremlənz/

plural of “gremlin” — (folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

jamverbUS /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

KnobnounUS /nɑːb/

a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading This led up from the front porch.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

MagicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

OriginallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading This led up from the front porch.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Atop this tower was a room eight feet square with windows on every side.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Atop this tower was a room eight feet square with windows on every side.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

spotternounUS /ˈspɑːtər/

a worker employed at a dry-cleaning establishment to remove spots

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Atop this tower was a room eight feet square with windows on every side.

stairwaynounUS /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

THOSEdeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

twenty-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This led up from the front porch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THOSE BAD GREMLINS This House of Magic she discovered was really a home and a spotter shed combined.

well-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Originally it had been a well-built summer home made of pine logs that had broken from a jam and drifted to the rocky shore of Black Knob.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Atop this tower was a room eight feet square with windows on every side.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Since this cabin had been built on a high point, overlooking the sea, it was necessary to erect only a twenty-foot tower with a winding stairway.

Chapter 17 of Norma Kent of the WACS by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Norma Kent of the WACS contain?

Chapter 17 holds 204 sentences of Norma Kent of the WACS, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Norma Kent of the WACS by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Norma Kent of the WACS?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Norma Kent of the WACS

Common questions about reading Norma Kent of the WACS by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Norma Kent of the WACS?

Yes. All 5092 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Norma Kent of the WACS is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48599, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Norma Kent of the WACS take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1019 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Norma Kent of the WACS section by section

How to work through Norma Kent of the WACS section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Norma Kent of the WACS to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Norma Kent of the WACS

Words and structures a reader meets early in Norma Kent of the WACS, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Norma Kent of the WACS; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stirred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Norma Kent of the WACS; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uneasily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Norma Kent of the WACS; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creaked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Norma Kent of the WACS; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.