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Norma Kent of the WACS
Norma Kent of the WACS

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Norma Kent of the WACS is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.
When she passed through Granite Head lamps were being lighted.
On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.
Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.
She was given a joyous welcome by Bess and Beth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Norma Kent of the WACS

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Norma Kent of the WACS is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.
/ə ˈbætəl ɪn ðə naɪt ˈnɔːrmə dɪd nɑːt ˈslækən hɜːr spiːd ənˈtɪl ʃiː riːtʃt ðə ʃɔːr roʊd/
Line 2
When she passed through Granite Head lamps were being lighted.
/wen ʃiː pæst θruː ˈɡrænət hed læmps wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ ˈlaɪtəd/
Line 3
On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.
/ɑːn ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː ðə ˈneroʊ roʊd ˈliːdɪŋ tuː ðə ˈspɑːtər ʃed ʃiː kɑːt ə ɡliːm ʌv laɪt ʌp ðer/
Line 4
Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.
/ˈfiːlɪŋ ɪn niːd ʌv ˈfrendʃɪp ənd ɡʊd tʃɪr ʃiː spræŋ frʌm hɜːr baɪk tuː ɡoʊ ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ ʌp ðə hɪl/
Line 5
She was given a joyous welcome by Bess and Beth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beth noun US /beθ/

the 2nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet

From this reading “She was given a joyous welcome by Bess and Beth.”

bike noun US /baɪk/

a motor vehicle with two wheels and a strong frame

From this reading “Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.”

Granite noun US /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading “When she passed through Granite Head lamps were being lighted.”

joyous adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading “She was given a joyous welcome by Bess and Beth.”

Norma noun US /ˈnɔːrmə/

a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Lupus and Ara in the Milky Way

From this reading “A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.”

slacken verb US /ˈslækən/

become slow or slower

From this reading “A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.”

spotter noun US /ˈspɑːtər/

a worker employed at a dry-cleaning establishment to remove spots

From this reading “On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.”

trudging verb US /ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “When she passed through Granite Head lamps were being lighted.”

reached the shore verb + article + noun counted as “reach … shore”

In this reading “A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.”

narrow road verb + noun

In this reading “On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.”

sprang from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.”

gleam of verb + particle

In this reading “On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading When she passed through Granite Head lamps were being lighted.

Bess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was given a joyous welcome by Bess and Beth.

BethnounUS /beθ/

the 2nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet

From this reading She was given a joyous welcome by Bess and Beth.

bikenounUS /baɪk/

a motor vehicle with two wheels and a strong frame

From this reading Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was given a joyous welcome by Bess and Beth.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

FeelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She was given a joyous welcome by Bess and Beth.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.

GranitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading When she passed through Granite Head lamps were being lighted.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When she passed through Granite Head lamps were being lighted.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading She was given a joyous welcome by Bess and Beth.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading When she passed through Granite Head lamps were being lighted.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading When she passed through Granite Head lamps were being lighted.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

NormanounUS /ˈnɔːrmə/

a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Lupus and Ara in the Milky Way

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading When she passed through Granite Head lamps were being lighted.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

slackenverbUS /ˈslækən/

become slow or slower

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

spotternounUS /ˈspɑːtər/

a worker employed at a dry-cleaning establishment to remove spots

From this reading On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When she passed through Granite Head lamps were being lighted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.

trudgingverbUS /ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading Feeling in need of friendship and good cheer, she sprang from her bike to go trudging up the hill.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A BATTLE IN THE NIGHT Norma did not slacken her speed until she reached the shore road.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On coming to the narrow road leading to the spotter shed she caught a gleam of light up there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was given a joyous welcome by Bess and Beth.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading She was given a joyous welcome by Bess and Beth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When she passed through Granite Head lamps were being lighted.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she passed through Granite Head lamps were being lighted.

Chapter 19 of Norma Kent of the WACS by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Norma Kent of the WACS contain?

Chapter 19 holds 243 sentences of Norma Kent of the WACS, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Norma Kent of the WACS by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Norma Kent of the WACS?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Norma Kent of the WACS

Common questions about reading Norma Kent of the WACS by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Norma Kent of the WACS?

Yes. All 5092 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Norma Kent of the WACS is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48599, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Norma Kent of the WACS take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1019 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Norma Kent of the WACS section by section

How to work through Norma Kent of the WACS section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Norma Kent of the WACS to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Norma Kent of the WACS

Words and structures a reader meets early in Norma Kent of the WACS, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Norma Kent of the WACS; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stirred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Norma Kent of the WACS; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uneasily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Norma Kent of the WACS; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creaked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Norma Kent of the WACS; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.