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Norma Kent of the WACS
Norma Kent of the WACS

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Norma Kent of the WACS is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Norma Kent of the WACS
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.
Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, listen!”
Listening,” came in a hoarse whisper.
At first no sound reached their listening ears.
Then they caught a low, indistinct roar, like the approach of an on-rushing storm.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Norma Kent of the WACS

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Norma Kent of the WACS is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.
/ˈpætsi ˈwɑːtʃəz θriː ˈʃædoʊz wʌns əˈɡen tɑːm məˈkɑːrθi ənd ˈroʊzə klaɪmd tuː ðə ˈʌpər skaɪ wer ðə stɑːrz siːmd tuː riːtʃ daʊn fɔːr ðem ənd ðə er wɑːz ˈbɪtər koʊld/
Line 2
Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”
Line 3
Listening,” came in a hoarse whisper.
/ˈlɪsənɪŋ keɪm ɪn ə hɔːrs ˈwɪspər/
Line 4
At first no sound reached their listening ears.
/æt fɜːrst noʊ saʊnd riːtʃt ðer ˈlɪsənɪŋ ɪrz/
Line 5
Then they caught a low, indistinct roar, like the approach of an on-rushing storm.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

glide verb US /ɡlaɪd/

move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading ““Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!””

hoarse adjective US /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading ““Listening,” came in a hoarse whisper.”

indistinct adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading “Then they caught a low, indistinct roar, like the approach of an on-rushing storm.”

McCarthy noun US /məˈkɑːrθi/

United States satirical novelist and literary critic (1912-1989)

From this reading “PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.”

patsy noun US /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading “PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.”

Rosa noun US /ˈroʊzə/

large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses

From this reading “PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.”

spiral noun US /ˈspaɪrəl/

a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at increasing distances from the center

From this reading ““Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!””

watches noun US /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading “PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hoarse whisper adjective + noun

In this reading ““Listening,” came in a hoarse whisper.”

listening ears noun + noun counted as “listening ear”

In this reading “At first no sound reached their listening ears.”

shut off verb + particle

stem the flow of

In this reading ““Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!””

started on verb + particle counted as “start on”

In this reading ““Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!””

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then they caught a low, indistinct roar, like the approach of an on-rushing storm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Then they caught a low, indistinct roar, like the approach of an on-rushing storm.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first no sound reached their listening ears.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Listening,” came in a hoarse whisper.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Then they caught a low, indistinct roar, like the approach of an on-rushing storm.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading At first no sound reached their listening ears.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first no sound reached their listening ears.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

glideverbUS /ɡlaɪd/

move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading “Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading “Listening,” came in a hoarse whisper.

hoarselyadverb

in a hoarse or husky voice

From this reading “Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Listening,” came in a hoarse whisper.

indistinctadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading Then they caught a low, indistinct roar, like the approach of an on-rushing storm.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Then they caught a low, indistinct roar, like the approach of an on-rushing storm.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading “Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”

ListeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading “Listening,” came in a hoarse whisper.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Then they caught a low, indistinct roar, like the approach of an on-rushing storm.

McCarthynounUS /məˈkɑːrθi/

United States satirical novelist and literary critic (1912-1989)

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

motornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading “Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At first no sound reached their listening ears.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then they caught a low, indistinct roar, like the approach of an on-rushing storm.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”

on-rushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they caught a low, indistinct roar, like the approach of an on-rushing storm.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

PATSYnounUS /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading At first no sound reached their listening ears.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading Then they caught a low, indistinct roar, like the approach of an on-rushing storm.

RosanounUS /ˈroʊzə/

large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

SHADOWSnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading “Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading At first no sound reached their listening ears.

spiralnounUS /ˈspaɪrəl/

a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at increasing distances from the center

From this reading “Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Then they caught a low, indistinct roar, like the approach of an on-rushing storm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At first no sound reached their listening ears.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they caught a low, indistinct roar, like the approach of an on-rushing storm.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Now,” Tom muttered hoarsely, as he shut off the motor and they started on a spiral glide, “listen!”

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

WATCHESnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading PATSY WATCHES THREE SHADOWS Once again Tom McCarthy and Rosa climbed to the upper sky where the stars seemed to reach down for them and the air was bitter cold.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading “Listening,” came in a hoarse whisper.

Chapter 20 of Norma Kent of the WACS by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Norma Kent of the WACS contain?

Chapter 20 holds 171 sentences of Norma Kent of the WACS, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Norma Kent of the WACS by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Norma Kent of the WACS?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Norma Kent of the WACS

Common questions about reading Norma Kent of the WACS by Roy J. (Roy Judson) Snell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Norma Kent of the WACS?

Yes. All 5092 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48599 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Norma Kent of the WACS is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48599, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Norma Kent of the WACS take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1019 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Norma Kent of the WACS section by section

How to work through Norma Kent of the WACS section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Norma Kent of the WACS to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Norma Kent of the WACS

Words and structures a reader meets early in Norma Kent of the WACS, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Norma Kent of the WACS; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stirred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Norma Kent of the WACS; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uneasily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Norma Kent of the WACS; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creaked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Norma Kent of the WACS; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.