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Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods
Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods

Chapter II

Chapter 2, section 1: In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter. This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain,
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.
This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.
Far away to the north it was night, far away to the south it was day; but all around where Audhumla lay a cold, grey twilight reigned.
By-and-by a giant came out of the dark north, and lay down upon the ice near Audhumla.
"You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods

Chapter II

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.
Line 2
This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.
Line 3
Far away to the north it was night, far away to the south it was day; but all around where Audhumla lay a cold, grey twilight reigned.
Line 4
By-and-by a giant came out of the dark north, and lay down upon the ice near Audhumla.
Line 5
"You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.”

Collocations
In theA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
the beginningA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Far away to the north it was night, far away to the south it was day; but all around where Audhumla lay a cold, grey twilight reigned.

Audhumla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far away to the north it was night, far away to the south it was day; but all around where Audhumla lay a cold, grey twilight reigned.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

By-and-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By-and-by a giant came out of the dark north, and lay down upon the ice near Audhumla.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By-and-by a giant came out of the dark north, and lay down upon the ice near Audhumla.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far away to the north it was night, far away to the south it was day; but all around where Audhumla lay a cold, grey twilight reigned.

cow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By-and-by a giant came out of the dark north, and lay down upon the ice near Audhumla.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far away to the north it was night, far away to the south it was day; but all around where Audhumla lay a cold, grey twilight reigned.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By-and-by a giant came out of the dark north, and lay down upon the ice near Audhumla.

drink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

Far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far away to the north it was night, far away to the south it was day; but all around where Audhumla lay a cold, grey twilight reigned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

frosty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

giant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By-and-by a giant came out of the dark north, and lay down upon the ice near Audhumla.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far away to the north it was night, far away to the south it was day; but all around where Audhumla lay a cold, grey twilight reigned.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

heaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Far away to the north it was night, far away to the south it was day; but all around where Audhumla lay a cold, grey twilight reigned.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far away to the north it was night, far away to the south it was day; but all around where Audhumla lay a cold, grey twilight reigned.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

liked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

milk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

misty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By-and-by a giant came out of the dark north, and lay down upon the ice near Audhumla.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far away to the north it was night, far away to the south it was day; but all around where Audhumla lay a cold, grey twilight reigned.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far away to the north it was night, far away to the south it was day; but all around where Audhumla lay a cold, grey twilight reigned.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By-and-by a giant came out of the dark north, and lay down upon the ice near Audhumla.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

piled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

reigned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far away to the north it was night, far away to the south it was day; but all around where Audhumla lay a cold, grey twilight reigned.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far away to the north it was night, far away to the south it was day; but all around where Audhumla lay a cold, grey twilight reigned.

strangelynounUS /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading Far away to the north it was night, far away to the south it was day; but all around where Audhumla lay a cold, grey twilight reigned.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading By-and-by a giant came out of the dark north, and lay down upon the ice near Audhumla.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This cow was called Audhumla, and she lived all by herself on a frosty, misty plain, where there was nothing to be seen but heaps of snow and ice piled strangely over one another.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In the beginning of ages there lived a cow, whose breath was sweet, and whose milk was bitter.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You must let me drink of your milk," said the giant to the cow; and though her milk was bitter, he liked it well, and for him it was certainly good enough.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central dramatic focus and narrative resolution in 'Act 02: The Culmination of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods — The Triumph & The Moral Legacy'?

How does the author establish suspense and intellectual depth in this passage?

What primary pedagogical insight does this masterwork provide for advanced English scholars?