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Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods
Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.
"He has grown up in the night," they whispered one to another sorrowfully.
And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.
It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.
A bright white light still danced before him, and nothing now seemed to him worth looking at.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.
Line 2
"He has grown up in the night," they whispered one to another sorrowfully.
Line 3
And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.
Line 4
It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.
/ɪt wɑːz tuː noʊ ˈpɜːrpəs ðæt ðə swiːt wɪndz bluː ənd ðə ˈflaʊərz ˈoʊpənd wen freɪ keɪm fɔːrθ frʌm hɪz ˈtʃeɪmbər/
Line 5
A bright white light still danced before him, and nothing now seemed to him worth looking at.
/ə braɪt waɪt laɪt stɪl dænst bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ənd ˈnʌθɪŋ naʊ siːmd tuː hɪm wɜːrθ ˈlʊkɪŋ æt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.”

blew verb US /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading “It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.”

commands noun US /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.”

danced verb US /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading “A bright white light still danced before him, and nothing now seemed to him worth looking at.”

elves noun US /elvz/

an acronym for emissions of light and very low frequency perturbations due to electromagnetic pulse sources

From this reading “The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.”

Frey noun US /freɪ/

(Norse mythology) god of earth's fertility and peace and prosperity; son of Njorth and brother of Freya; originally of the Vanir; later with the Aesir

From this reading “It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.”

teacher noun US /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.”

winds noun US /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "He has grown up in the night," they whispered one to another sorrowfully.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A bright white light still danced before him, and nothing now seemed to him worth looking at.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading A bright white light still danced before him, and nothing now seemed to him worth looking at.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading A bright white light still danced before him, and nothing now seemed to him worth looking at.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

elvesnounUS /elvz/

an acronym for emissions of light and very low frequency perturbations due to electromagnetic pulse sources

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.

FreynounUS /freɪ/

(Norse mythology) god of earth's fertility and peace and prosperity; son of Njorth and brother of Freya; originally of the Vanir; later with the Aesir

From this reading It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading "He has grown up in the night," they whispered one to another sorrowfully.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He has grown up in the night," they whispered one to another sorrowfully.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "He has grown up in the night," they whispered one to another sorrowfully.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A bright white light still danced before him, and nothing now seemed to him worth looking at.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading A bright white light still danced before him, and nothing now seemed to him worth looking at.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "He has grown up in the night," they whispered one to another sorrowfully.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A bright white light still danced before him, and nothing now seemed to him worth looking at.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A bright white light still danced before him, and nothing now seemed to him worth looking at.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "He has grown up in the night," they whispered one to another sorrowfully.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

playfellownoun

a companion at play

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A bright white light still danced before him, and nothing now seemed to him worth looking at.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

sorrowfullyadverb

in a sorrowful manner

From this reading "He has grown up in the night," they whispered one to another sorrowfully.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A bright white light still danced before him, and nothing now seemed to him worth looking at.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

thronging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And in truth he was no longer so fit a teacher and playfellow for the merry little people as he had been a few hours before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading "He has grown up in the night," they whispered one to another sorrowfully.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A bright white light still danced before him, and nothing now seemed to him worth looking at.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was to no purpose that the sweet winds blew, and the flowers opened, when Frey came forth from his chamber.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next morning, when the little elves awoke up with the dawn, and came thronging round their king to receive his commands, they were surprised to see that he had changed since they last saw him.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading A bright white light still danced before him, and nothing now seemed to him worth looking at.

Chapter 11 of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods by Norse Sagas (Snorri Sturluson & The Poetic Edda) holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods contain?

Chapter 11 holds 26 sentences of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods by Norse Sagas (Snorri Sturluson & The Poetic Edda) exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods

Common questions about reading Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods by Norse Sagas (Snorri Sturluson & The Poetic Edda) on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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