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Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods
Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.
He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.
"Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.
The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."
Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.
Line 2
He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.
Line 3
"Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.
Line 4
The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."
/ðə ˈdʒaɪənts wɪl teɪk ʌs boʊθ ɔːr wiː ʃæl rɪˈtɜːrn vɪkˈtɔːriəs təˈɡeðər/
Line 5
Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.
/ðen hiː ˈpætɪd hɪz ˈhɔːrsəz nek ənd tʌtʃt hɪm wɪð hɪz ɑːrmd hiːl ənd wɪð wʌn baʊnd hiː klɪrd ðə ˈbæriər ənd hɪz hʊfs ræŋ ɑːn ðə ˈfroʊzən lænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrier noun US /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.”

giants noun US /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading “The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."”

hoar noun US /hɔːr/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “"Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.”

horse's noun US /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading “Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.”

murky adjective US /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.”

patted verb US /ˈpætɪd/

inflected form of “pat” — pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading “Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.”

surrounds noun US /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.”

victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

DarknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

FolknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

Gerda's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

GiantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

Gymir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

hoarnounUS /hɔːr/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

horse'snounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

Jötunheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

murkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

pattedverbUS /ˈpætɪd/

inflected form of “pat” — pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

shudderverbUS /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

Skirnir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

surroundsnounUS /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

toilsomeadjective

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

Chapter 12 of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods by Norse Sagas (Snorri Sturluson & The Poetic Edda) holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods contain?

Chapter 12 holds 44 sentences of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods by Norse Sagas (Snorri Sturluson & The Poetic Edda) exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods

Common questions about reading Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods by Norse Sagas (Snorri Sturluson & The Poetic Edda) on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods section by section

How to work through Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.