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North and South
North and South

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of North and South is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DECISION.
I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”
ANON.
Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.
She could not help listening, though each new project was a stab to her heart.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North and South

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of North and South is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DECISION.
/dɪˈsɪʒən/
Line 2
I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”
Line 3
ANON.
/ˌæˈnɔːn/
Line 4
Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.
Line 5
She could not help listening, though each new project was a stab to her heart.
/ʃiː kʊd nɑːt help ˈlɪsənɪŋ ðoʊ iːtʃ nuː ˈprɑːdʒekt wɑːz ə stæb tuː hɜːr hɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comforts noun US /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.”

joyful adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading ““I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.””

listener noun US /ˈlɪsənər/

someone who listens attentively

From this reading “Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.”

parishioners noun US /pərˈɪʃənərz/

plural of “parishioner” — a member of a parish

From this reading “Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.”

poorest adjective US /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.”

soothe verb US /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading ““I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.””

stab verb US /stæb/

use a knife on

From this reading “She could not help listening, though each new project was a stab to her heart.”

wipe verb US /waɪp/

rub with a circular motion

From this reading ““I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.””

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

ANONadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading ANON.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could not help listening, though each new project was a stab to her heart.

DECISIONnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading DECISION.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading She could not help listening, though each new project was a stab to her heart.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading She could not help listening, though each new project was a stab to her heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

joyfuladjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

listenernounUS /ˈlɪsənər/

someone who listens attentively

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading She could not help listening, though each new project was a stab to her heart.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She could not help listening, though each new project was a stab to her heart.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She could not help listening, though each new project was a stab to her heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

parishionersnounUS /pərˈɪʃənərz/

plural of “parishioner” — a member of a parish

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

poorestadjectiveUS /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading She could not help listening, though each new project was a stab to her heart.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could not help listening, though each new project was a stab to her heart.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Margaret made a good listener to all her mother’s little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorest parishioners.

sootheverbUS /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

stabverbUS /stæb/

use a knife on

From this reading She could not help listening, though each new project was a stab to her heart.

sympathiseverb

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

TheepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She could not help listening, though each new project was a stab to her heart.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She could not help listening, though each new project was a stab to her heart.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

wipeverbUS /waɪp/

rub with a circular motion

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I ask Thee for a thoughtful love, Through constant watching wise, To meet the glad with joyful smiles, And to wipe the weeping eyes; And a heart at leisure from itself To soothe and sympathise.”

Chapter 4 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of North and South contain?

Chapter 4 holds 256 sentences of North and South, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of North and South?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North and South

Common questions about reading North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North and South?

Yes. All 10039 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4276, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North and South section by section

How to work through North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of North and South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wedding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.