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North and South
North and South

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of North and South is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOFT BREEZE IN A SULTRY PLACE.
That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;
That weary deserts we may tread, A dreary labyrinth may thread.
Thro dark ways underground be led;
Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North and South

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of North and South is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOFT BREEZE IN A SULTRY PLACE.
/sɑːft briːz ɪn ə ˈsʌltri pleɪs/
Line 2
That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;
/ðæt daʊt ənd ˈtrʌbəl fɪr ənd peɪn ənd ˈæŋɡwɪʃ ɔːl ɑːr ˈʃædoʊz veɪn ðæt deθ ˌɪtˈself ʃæl nɑːt rɪˈmeɪn/
Line 3
That weary deserts we may tread, A dreary labyrinth may thread.
/ðæt ˈwɪri ˈdezərts wiː meɪ tred ə ˈdrɪri ˈlæbərɪnθ meɪ θred/
Line 4
Throdark ways underground be led;
Line 5
Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;”

deserts noun US /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading “That weary deserts we may tread, A dreary labyrinth may thread.”

heavenly adjective US /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading “Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;”

labyrinth noun US /ˈlæbərɪnθ/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading “That weary deserts we may tread, A dreary labyrinth may thread.”

sultry adjective US /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading “SOFT BREEZE IN A SULTRY PLACE.”

thread verb US /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading “That weary deserts we may tread, A dreary labyrinth may thread.”

tread verb US /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “That weary deserts we may tread, A dreary labyrinth may thread.”

underground adjective US /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading “Thro’ dark ways underground be led;”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SOFT BREEZE IN A SULTRY PLACE.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thro’ dark ways underground be led;

BREEZEnounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading SOFT BREEZE IN A SULTRY PLACE.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Thro’ dark ways underground be led;

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

desertsnounUS /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading That weary deserts we may tread, A dreary labyrinth may thread.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

dreariest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading That weary deserts we may tread, A dreary labyrinth may thread.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

GuidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SOFT BREEZE IN A SULTRY PLACE.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

labyrinthnounUS /ˈlæbərɪnθ/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading That weary deserts we may tread, A dreary labyrinth may thread.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Thro’ dark ways underground be led;

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading That weary deserts we may tread, A dreary labyrinth may thread.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading SOFT BREEZE IN A SULTRY PLACE.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

SOFTadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading SOFT BREEZE IN A SULTRY PLACE.

SULTRYadjectiveUS /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading SOFT BREEZE IN A SULTRY PLACE.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading That weary deserts we may tread, A dreary labyrinth may thread.

Thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thro’ dark ways underground be led;

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading That weary deserts we may tread, A dreary labyrinth may thread.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

undergroundadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading Thro’ dark ways underground be led;

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “That doubt and trouble, fear and pain, And anguish, all, are shadows vain, That death itself shall not remain;

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Thro’ dark ways underground be led;

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading That weary deserts we may tread, A dreary labyrinth may thread.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading That weary deserts we may tread, A dreary labyrinth may thread.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, if we will one Guide obey, The dreariest path, the darkest way Shall issue out in heavenly day;

Chapter 10 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of North and South contain?

Chapter 10 holds 147 sentences of North and South, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of North and South?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North and South

Common questions about reading North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North and South?

Yes. All 10039 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4276, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North and South section by section

How to work through North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of North and South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wedding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.