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North and South
North and South

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of North and South is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MEETING.
I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.
And then I seemed To feel that it was hard to take him from me For such a little fault.”
SOUTHEY.
It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North and South

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of North and South is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MEETING.
/ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ/
Line 2
I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.
/aɪ wɑːz juːzd tuː sliːp æt naɪts æz ˈswiːtli æz ə tʃaɪld naʊ ɪf ðə waɪnd bluː rʌf ɪt meɪd miː stɑːrt ənd θɪŋk ʌv maɪ puːr bɔɪ ˈtɔːsɪŋ əˈbaʊt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈrɔːrɪŋ siːz/
Line 3
And then I seemed To feel that it was hard to take him from me For such a little fault.”
/ənd ðen aɪ siːmd tuː fiːl ðæt ɪt wɑːz hɑːrd tuː teɪk hɪm frʌm miː fɔːr sʌtʃ ə ˈlɪtəl fɔːlt/
Line 4
SOUTHEY.
Line 5
It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blew verb US /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading ““I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.”

childhood noun US /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading “It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.”

intimately adverb US /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading “It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.”

roaring noun US /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading ““I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.”

seas noun US /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading ““I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.”

sweetly adverb US /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading ““I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.”

tenderly adverb US /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading “It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.”

tossing verb US /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading ““I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading And then I seemed To feel that it was hard to take him from me For such a little fault.”

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading And then I seemed To feel that it was hard to take him from me For such a little fault.”

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And then I seemed To feel that it was hard to take him from me For such a little fault.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And then I seemed To feel that it was hard to take him from me For such a little fault.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading And then I seemed To feel that it was hard to take him from me For such a little fault.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And then I seemed To feel that it was hard to take him from me For such a little fault.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And then I seemed To feel that it was hard to take him from me For such a little fault.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading THE MEETING.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And then I seemed To feel that it was hard to take him from me For such a little fault.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

SOUTHEYnoun

English poet and friend of Wordsworth and Coleridge (1774-1843)

From this reading SOUTHEY.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And then I seemed To feel that it was hard to take him from me For such a little fault.”

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading And then I seemed To feel that it was hard to take him from me For such a little fault.”

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And then I seemed To feel that it was hard to take him from me For such a little fault.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MEETING.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then I seemed To feel that it was hard to take him from me For such a little fault.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

tossingverbUS /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It was a comfort to Margaret about this time, to find that her mother drew more tenderly and intimately towards her than she had ever done since the days of her childhood.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “I was used To sleep at nights as sweetly as a child,— Now if the wind blew rough, it made me start, And think of my poor boy tossing about Upon the roaring seas.

Chapter 11 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of North and South contain?

Chapter 11 holds 112 sentences of North and South, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of North and South?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North and South

Common questions about reading North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North and South?

Yes. All 10039 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4276, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wedding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.