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North and South
North and South

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of North and South is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT IS A STRIKE?
There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”
ANON.
Margaret went out heavily and unwillingly enough.
But the length of a streetyes, the air of a Milton Streetcheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.
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North and South

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of North and South is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT IS A STRIKE?
/wʌt ɪz ə straɪk/
Line 2
There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”
Line 3
ANON.
/ˌæˈnɔːn/
Line 4
Margaret went out heavily and unwillingly enough.
Line 5
But the length of a streetyes, the air of a Milton Streetcheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anon adverb US /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading “ANON.”

besetting verb US /bɪˈsetɪŋ/

inflected form of “beset” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading ““There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.””

cheered verb US /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading “But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.”

earnest adjective US /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading ““There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.””

heavily adverb US /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading “Margaret went out heavily and unwillingly enough.”

Milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.”

prayer noun US /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading ““There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.””

unwillingly adverb US /ənˈwɪlɪŋli/

in an unwilling manner

From this reading “Margaret went out heavily and unwillingly enough.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHAT IS A STRIKE?

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

ANONadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading ANON.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

besettingverbUS /bɪˈsetɪŋ/

inflected form of “beset” — annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

briars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Margaret went out heavily and unwillingly enough.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Margaret went out heavily and unwillingly enough.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT IS A STRIKE?

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret went out heavily and unwillingly enough.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Margaret went out heavily and unwillingly enough.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

STRIKEverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading WHAT IS A STRIKE?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

unwillinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋli/

in an unwilling manner

From this reading Margaret went out heavily and unwillingly enough.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Margaret went out heavily and unwillingly enough.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT IS A STRIKE?

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “There are briars besetting every path, Which call for patient care; There is a cross in every lot, And an earnest need for prayer.”

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But the length of a street—yes, the air of a Milton Street—cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning.

Chapter 13 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of North and South contain?

Chapter 13 holds 208 sentences of North and South, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of North and South?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North and South

Common questions about reading North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North and South?

Yes. All 10039 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4276, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North and South section by section

How to work through North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of North and South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wedding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.