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North and South
North and South

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of North and South is here in full — 343 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISTAKES CLEARED UP.
Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”
WILLIAM FOWLER.
The next morning, Margaret dragged herself up, thankful that the night was over,—unrefreshed, yet rested.
All had gone well through the house; her mother had only wakened once.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North and South

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of North and South is here in full — 343 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISTAKES CLEARED UP.
/mɪˈsteɪks klɪrd ʌp/
Line 2
Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”
Line 3
WILLIAM FOWLER.
Line 4
The next morning, Margaret dragged herself up, thankful that the night was over,—unrefreshed, yet rested.
Line 5
All had gone well through the house; her mother had only wakened once.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abide verb US /əˈbaɪd/

dwell

From this reading ““Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.””

captive noun US /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading ““Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.””

fowler noun US /ˈfaʊlər/

English lexicographer who wrote a well-known book on English usage (1858-1933)

From this reading “WILLIAM FOWLER.”

mistakes noun US /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “MISTAKES CLEARED UP.”

pines noun US /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading ““Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.””

repulse verb US /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading ““Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.””

thankful adjective US /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “The next morning, Margaret dragged herself up, thankful that the night was over,—unrefreshed, yet rested.”

undaunted adjective US /ənˈdɔːntɪd/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading ““Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.””

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

abideverbUS /əˈbaɪd/

dwell

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All had gone well through the house; her mother had only wakened once.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

caitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

CLEAREDadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading MISTAKES CLEARED UP.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading The next morning, Margaret dragged herself up, thankful that the night was over,—unrefreshed, yet rested.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

FOWLERnounUS /ˈfaʊlər/

English lexicographer who wrote a well-known book on English usage (1858-1933)

From this reading WILLIAM FOWLER.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading All had gone well through the house; her mother had only wakened once.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All had gone well through the house; her mother had only wakened once.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading All had gone well through the house; her mother had only wakened once.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The next morning, Margaret dragged herself up, thankful that the night was over,—unrefreshed, yet rested.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading All had gone well through the house; her mother had only wakened once.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning, Margaret dragged herself up, thankful that the night was over,—unrefreshed, yet rested.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

MISTAKESnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading MISTAKES CLEARED UP.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning, Margaret dragged herself up, thankful that the night was over,—unrefreshed, yet rested.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading All had gone well through the house; her mother had only wakened once.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning, Margaret dragged herself up, thankful that the night was over,—unrefreshed, yet rested.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The next morning, Margaret dragged herself up, thankful that the night was over,—unrefreshed, yet rested.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading All had gone well through the house; her mother had only wakened once.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading All had gone well through the house; her mother had only wakened once.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The next morning, Margaret dragged herself up, thankful that the night was over,—unrefreshed, yet rested.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

repulseverbUS /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading The next morning, Margaret dragged herself up, thankful that the night was over,—unrefreshed, yet rested.

rigournoun

the quality of being valid and rigorous

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

scal'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading The next morning, Margaret dragged herself up, thankful that the night was over,—unrefreshed, yet rested.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All had gone well through the house; her mother had only wakened once.

undauntedadjectiveUS /ənˈdɔːntɪd/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

Unkindlyadjective

lacking in sympathy and kindness

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

unrefreshedadjective

not rested or refreshed

From this reading The next morning, Margaret dragged herself up, thankful that the night was over,—unrefreshed, yet rested.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading MISTAKES CLEARED UP.

wakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All had gone well through the house; her mother had only wakened once.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading All had gone well through the house; her mother had only wakened once.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILLIAM FOWLER.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Your beauty was the first that won the place And scal’d the walls of my undaunted heart, Which, captive now, pines in a caitive case, Unkindly met with rigour for desert:— Yet not the less your servant shall abide, In spite of rude repulse or silent pride.”

Chapter 19 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 343 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of North and South contain?

Chapter 19 holds 343 sentences of North and South, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 343 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of North and South?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North and South

Common questions about reading North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North and South?

Yes. All 10039 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4276, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North and South section by section

How to work through North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of North and South to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wedding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.