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North and South
North and South

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of North and South is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MOTHER AND SON I have found that holy place of rest Still changeless.”
MRS.
HEMANS.
When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.
He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North and South

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of North and South is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MOTHER AND SONI have found that holy place of rest Still changeless.”
Line 2
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 3
HEMANS.
Line 4
When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.
/wen ˈmɪstər ˈθɔːrntən hæd left ðə haʊs ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈblaɪndɪd baɪ hɪz ˈbæfəld ˈpæʃən/
Line 5
He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baffled noun US /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading “When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.”

blinded adjective US /ˈblaɪndɪd/

deprived of sight

From this reading “When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.”

dizzy adjective US /ˈdɪzi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading “He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.”

fists noun US /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading “He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.”

graceful adjective US /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading “He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.”

moving adjective US /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading “He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.”

sturdy adjective US /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.”

Thornton noun US /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading “When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MOTHER AND SON “I have found that holy place of rest Still changeless.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

bafflednounUS /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

blindedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪd/

deprived of sight

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

changelessadjective

not subject or susceptible to change or variation in form or quality or nature

From this reading MOTHER AND SON “I have found that holy place of rest Still changeless.”

dizzyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪzi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

fish-wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

fistsnounUS /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading MOTHER AND SON “I have found that holy place of rest Still changeless.”

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MOTHER AND SON “I have found that holy place of rest Still changeless.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

HEMANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HEMANS.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading MOTHER AND SON “I have found that holy place of rest Still changeless.”

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MOTHER AND SON “I have found that holy place of rest Still changeless.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading MOTHER AND SON “I have found that holy place of rest Still changeless.”

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MOTHER AND SON “I have found that holy place of rest Still changeless.”

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading MOTHER AND SON “I have found that holy place of rest Still changeless.”

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading MOTHER AND SON “I have found that holy place of rest Still changeless.”

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading MOTHER AND SON “I have found that holy place of rest Still changeless.”

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading MOTHER AND SON “I have found that holy place of rest Still changeless.”

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MOTHER AND SON “I have found that holy place of rest Still changeless.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

ThorntonnounUS /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mr. Thornton had left the house that morning he was almost blinded by his baffled passion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He was as dizzy as if Margaret, instead of looking, and speaking, and moving like a tender graceful woman, had been a sturdy fish-wife, and given him a sound blow with her fists.

Chapter 20 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of North and South contain?

Chapter 20 holds 111 sentences of North and South, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of North and South?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North and South

Common questions about reading North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North and South?

Yes. All 10039 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4276, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North and South section by section

How to work through North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of North and South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wedding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.