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North and South
North and South

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of North and South is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNION NOT ALWAYS STRENGTH.
The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.”
SHELLEY.
At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.
They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North and South

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of North and South is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNION NOT ALWAYS STRENGTH.
/ˈjuːnjən nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz streŋkθ/
Line 2
The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.”
/ðə steps ʌv ðə ˈberərz ˈhevi ənd sloʊ ðə sɑːbz ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnərz diːp ənd loʊ/
Line 3
SHELLEY.
/ˈʃeli/
Line 4
At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.
Line 5
They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearers noun US /ˈberərz/

plural of “bearer” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading ““The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.””

deliberately adverb US /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading “They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.”

mourners noun US /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading ““The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.””

Nicholas noun US /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading “At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.”

recent adjective US /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading “They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.”

shelley noun US /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “SHELLEY.”

shyness noun US /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading “They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.”

sobs noun US /sɑːbz/

plural of “sob” — a dyspneic condition

From this reading ““The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.””

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

ALWAYSadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading UNION NOT ALWAYS STRENGTH.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.”

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

bearersnounUS /ˈberərz/

plural of “bearer” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.”

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading “The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.”

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

habiliments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.”

Higgins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

mournersnounUS /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading “The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.”

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading UNION NOT ALWAYS STRENGTH.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

SHELLEYnounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading SHELLEY.

shynessnounUS /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading “The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.”

sobsnounUS /sɑːbz/

plural of “sob” — a dyspneic condition

From this reading “The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.”

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading “The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.”

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

STRENGTHnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading UNION NOT ALWAYS STRENGTH.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The steps of the bearers, heavy and slow, The sobs of the mourners, deep and low.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

UNIONnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading UNION NOT ALWAYS STRENGTH.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading At the time arranged the previous day, they set out on their walk to see Nicholas Higgins and his daughter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They both were reminded of their recent loss, by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments, and in the fact that it was the first time, for many weeks, that they had deliberately gone out together.

Chapter 28 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of North and South contain?

Chapter 28 holds 322 sentences of North and South, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of North and South?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North and South

Common questions about reading North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North and South?

Yes. All 10039 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4276, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North and South section by section

How to work through North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of North and South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wedding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.