Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
North and South
North and South

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of North and South is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for North and South
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAKING FRIENDS.
Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”
DRAYTON.
Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.
She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North and South

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of North and South is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAKING FRIENDS.
/ˈmeɪkɪŋ frendz/
Line 2
Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”
/neɪ aɪ hæv dʌn juː ɡet noʊ mɔːr ʌv miː ənd aɪ æm ɡlæd jeɪ ɡlæd wɪð ɔːl maɪ hɑːrt ðæt ðʌs soʊ ˈklɪrli aɪ ˌmaɪˈself æm friː/
Line 3
DRAYTON.
Line 4
Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.
Line 5
She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitation noun US /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading “She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.”

backwards adverb US /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading “She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.”

forwards adverb US /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading “She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.”

habitual adjective US /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.”

remembering noun US /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading “She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.”

sate verb US /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading “She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.”

Thornton noun US /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading “Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.”

yea exclamation US /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading ““Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.””

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

DRAYTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DRAYTON.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

forwardsadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading MAKING FRIENDS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

MAKINGnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading MAKING FRIENDS.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

sateverbUS /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

slightly-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

ThorntonnounUS /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

yeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

Chapter 30 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of North and South contain?

Chapter 30 holds 223 sentences of North and South, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of North and South?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North and South

Common questions about reading North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North and South?

Yes. All 10039 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4276, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North and South section by section

How to work through North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of North and South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wedding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.