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North and South
North and South

Chapter XXX

Cover illustration for North and South
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAKING FRIENDS.
“Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”
DRAYTON.
Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.
She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North and South

Chapter XXX

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAKING FRIENDS.
Line 2
“Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”
Line 3
DRAYTON.
Line 4
Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.
Line 5
She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.””

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.”

Forwards noun US /ˈforwards/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading ““Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.””

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.””

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading ““Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.””

Nay exclamation US /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading ““Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.””

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.”

Yea exclamation US /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading ““Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.””

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

agitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

backwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

clearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

DRAYTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DRAYTON.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

forwardsnounUS /ˈforwards/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

FRIENDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAKING FRIENDS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

glad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

habitual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

MAKING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAKING FRIENDS.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

remembering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

safely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

sate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

slightly-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

Thornton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret shut herself up in her own room, after she had quitted Mrs. Thornton.

walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She began to walk backwards and forwards, in her old habitual way of showing agitation; but, then, remembering that in that slightly-built house every step was heard from one room to another, she sate down until she heard Mrs. Thornton go safely out of the house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

yeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Nay, I have done; you get no more of me; And I am glad, yea glad with all my heart, That thus so clearly I myself am free.”