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North and South
North and South

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of North and South is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BREATHING TRANQUILLITY.
And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”
HOOD.
Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.
She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North and South

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of North and South is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BREATHING TRANQUILLITY.
/ˈbriːðɪŋ træŋˈkwɪlɪti/
Line 2
And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”
/ənd daʊn ðə ˈsʌni biːtʃ ʃiː ˈpeɪsɪz ˈsloʊli wɪð ˈmeni ˈdaʊtfəl ˈpɔːzəz baɪ ðə weɪ ɡriːf hæθ æn ˈɪnfluːəns soʊ hʌʃt ənd ˈhoʊli/
Line 3
HOOD.
/hʊd/
Line 4
Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.
Line 5
She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.
/ʃiː hæd pʊld hɪz tɔːl hed daʊn ənd stʊd əˈpɑːn ˈtɪptoʊ ənd ˌɪmˈplɔːrd hɪm nɑːt tuː biː ʃɑːkt bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː ˈventʃərd tuː æsk ðɪs ˈkwestʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

heiress noun US /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading ““Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.”

hood noun US /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “HOOD.”

hushed adjective US /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading ““And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.””

implored verb US /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.”

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading ““Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.”

pauses noun US /ˈpɔːzəz/

plural of “pause” — a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading ““And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.””

tiptoe verb US /ˈtɪptoʊ/

walk on one's toes

From this reading “She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.”

tranquillity noun US /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading “BREATHING TRANQUILLITY.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

BREATHINGnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading BREATHING TRANQUILLITY.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

GriefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

heiressnounUS /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

HOODnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading HOOD.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

hushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

imploredverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

pausesnounUS /ˈpɔːzəz/

plural of “pause” — a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

tiptoeverbUS /ˈtɪptoʊ/

walk on one's toes

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

TRANQUILLITYnounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading BREATHING TRANQUILLITY.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading She had pulled his tall head down, and stood upon tiptoe, and implored him not to be shocked, before she ventured to ask this question.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading “Is not Margaret the heiress?” whispered Edith to her husband, as they were in their room alone at night after the sad journey to Oxford.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “And down the sunny beach she paces slowly, With many doubtful pauses by the way; Grief hath an influence so hushed and holy.”

Chapter 38 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of North and South contain?

Chapter 38 holds 97 sentences of North and South, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of North and South?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North and South

Common questions about reading North and South by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North and South?

Yes. All 10039 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North and South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4276, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North and South take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2008 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North and South section by section

How to work through North and South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of North and South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North and South

Words and structures a reader meets early in North and South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wedding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North and South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.