Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
North and South
North and South

Chapter XXXIX

Cover illustration for North and South
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHANGES AT MILTON.
“Here we go up, up, up; And here we go down, down, downee!”
NURSERY SONG.
Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.
Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North and South

Chapter XXXIX

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHANGES AT MILTON.
Line 2
“Here we go up, up, up; And here we go down, down, downee!”
Line 3
NURSERY SONG.
Line 4
Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.
Line 5
Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Here we go up, up, up; And here we go down, down, downee!””

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Here we go up, up, up; And here we go down, down, downee!”

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CHANGES AT MILTON.

beat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

ceaseless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.

CHANGES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHANGES AT MILTON.

chimneys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.

crowds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

dazzling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Here we go up, up, up; And here we go down, down, downee!”

downee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Here we go up, up, up; And here we go down, down, downee!”

endless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

endurance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Here we go up, up, up; And here we go down, down, downee!”

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here we go up, up, up; And here we go down, down, downee!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

machinery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.

MeanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.

mighty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.

MILTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHANGES AT MILTON.

monotonous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

NURSERY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NURSERY SONG.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.

perpetually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.

persistence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

purposeless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

restless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

rivalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

roar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.

seeking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

Senseless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

smoked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.

SONG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NURSERY SONG.

steam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

strove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.

struggled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

tireless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Here we go up, up, up; And here we go down, down, downee!”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Here we go up, up, up; And here we go down, down, downee!”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

whirr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile at Milton the chimneys smoked, the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dazzling whirr of machinery struggled and strove perpetually.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours; but the persistence of their monotonous work was rivalled in tireless endurance by the strong crowds, who, with sense and with purpose, were busy and restless in seeking after—What?