Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
North by night
North by night

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of North by night is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for North by night
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.
_Author’s Note_ This story opens on St. Helena Island in July 1863.
It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.
The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.
Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North by night

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of North by night is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.
Line 2
_Author’s Note_ This story opens on St. Helena Island in July 1863.
Line 3
It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.
/ɪt ɪz ˈfɪkʃən bʌt ðə ˈbætəl ənd ˈprɪzən ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ʌv luːˈtenənt ˈtɪməθi ˈbrædfərd ɑːr beɪst ɑːn ðoʊz ʌv ˈkæptən viː biː ˈtʃeɪmbərlən ʌv ðə ˈsevənθ kəˈnetəkət ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr ˈɪnfəntri/
Line 4
The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.
Line 5
Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

Bradford noun US /ˈbrædfərd/

United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading “It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.”

Chamberlain noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərlən/

British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940)

From this reading “_To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.”

Charleston noun US /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading “The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.”

Connecticut noun US /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “_To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.”

expeditionary adjective US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəneri/

(used of military forces) designed for military operations abroad

From this reading “The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.”

Volunteer verb US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading “It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.”

Volunteers noun US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “along … coast”

In this reading “The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.”

on the Island preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author’s Note_ This story opens on St. Helena Island in July 1863.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

Author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Author’s Note_ This story opens on St. Helena Island in July 1863.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

Beaufort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

BradfordnounUS /ˈbrædfərd/

United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

ChamberlainnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərlən/

British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940)

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

CharlestonnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

ConnecticutnounUS /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

expeditionaryadjectiveUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃəneri/

(used of military forces) designed for military operations abroad

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.

HelenanounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading _Author’s Note_ This story opens on St. Helena Island in July 1863.

Hilton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Author’s Note_ This story opens on St. Helena Island in July 1863.

InfantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading _Author’s Note_ This story opens on St. Helena Island in July 1863.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

JED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading _Author’s Note_ This story opens on St. Helena Island in July 1863.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading _Author’s Note_ This story opens on St. Helena Island in July 1863.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Author’s Note_ This story opens on St. Helena Island in July 1863.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading _Author’s Note_ This story opens on St. Helena Island in July 1863.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

SeventhadjectiveUS /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

SoldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author’s Note_ This story opens on St. Helena Island in July 1863.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Author’s Note_ This story opens on St. Helena Island in July 1863.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

TimothynounUS /ˈtɪməθi/

grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay

From this reading It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Union troops occupied the town of Beaufort on Port Royal Island and made their headquarters and their main base of supplies on the Island of Hilton Head.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

VolunteerverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading It is fiction but the battle and prison experiences of Lieutenant Timothy Bradford are based on those of Captain V. B. Chamberlain of the Seventh Connecticut Volunteer Infantry.

VolunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Seventh Connecticut was part of an expeditionary force which was sent to South Carolina in October 1861 to occupy the islands along the coast and establish a base for military operations against the city of Charleston.

YankeenounUS /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading _To the memory of Captain V. B. Chamberlain Seventh Connecticut Volunteers_ JED: The Story of a Yankee Soldier and a Southern Boy.

Chapter 1 of North by night by Peter Burchard holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of North by night contain?

Chapter 1 holds 437 sentences of North by night, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of North by night by Peter Burchard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of North by night?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North by night

Common questions about reading North by night by Peter Burchard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North by night?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North by night is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North by night take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North by night section by section

How to work through North by night section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of North by night to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North by night

Words and structures a reader meets early in North by night, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of North by night, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of North by night, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of North by night, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.