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North of 36
North of 36

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of North of 36 is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for North of 36
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.
His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.
At length he turned and found his way, not to the corrals, but to the house.
Blancocito still stood dozing in the sun.
The mistress of Del Sol was not riding this morning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North of 36

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of North of 36 is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.
Line 2
His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.
/hɪz hed wɑːz drɑːpt ˈfɔːrwərd æz wʌn ɪn ˈstuːdiəs dɪˈstrʌst ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ə fraʊn jet mɔːr ˈrɪŋkəld hɪz ˈfɔːrhed/
Line 3
At length he turned and found his way, not to the corrals, but to the house.
Line 4
Blancocito still stood dozing in the sun.
Line 5
The mistress of Del Sol was not riding this morning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cows noun US /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.”

distrust noun US /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading “His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.”

dozing verb US /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “Blancocito still stood dozing in the sun.”

foreman noun US /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading “MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.”

frown verb US /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.”

Sol noun US /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading “MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.”

studious adjective US /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading “His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.”

wrinkled adjective US /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading “His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

At length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “At length he turned and found his way, not to the corrals, but to the house.”

own judgment verb + noun

In this reading “His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length he turned and found his way, not to the corrals, but to the house.

Blancocito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blancocito still stood dozing in the sun.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At length he turned and found his way, not to the corrals, but to the house.

CARPETBAGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

corrals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length he turned and found his way, not to the corrals, but to the house.

COWSnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

Del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

distrustnounUS /dɪˈstrʌst/

doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

dozingverbUS /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading Blancocito still stood dozing in the sun.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

foremannounUS /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At length he turned and found his way, not to the corrals, but to the house.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At length he turned and found his way, not to the corrals, but to the house.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading At length he turned and found his way, not to the corrals, but to the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length he turned and found his way, not to the corrals, but to the house.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

MARRIAGEnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading The mistress of Del Sol was not riding this morning.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The mistress of Del Sol was not riding this morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At length he turned and found his way, not to the corrals, but to the house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading The mistress of Del Sol was not riding this morning.

SolnounUS /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Blancocito still stood dozing in the sun.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

studiousadjectiveUS /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Blancocito still stood dozing in the sun.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The mistress of Del Sol was not riding this morning.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At length he turned and found his way, not to the corrals, but to the house.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading At length he turned and found his way, not to the corrals, but to the house.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At length he turned and found his way, not to the corrals, but to the house.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading MARRIAGE, COWS AND CARPETBAGS THE foreman of Del Sol stood, hands in pockets, for some time, looking down the trace whither the late visitor had disappeared.

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading His head was dropped forward, as one in studious distrust of his own judgment; a frown yet more wrinkled his forehead.

Chapter 4 of North of 36 by Emerson Hough holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of North of 36 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 250 sentences of North of 36, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of North of 36 by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of North of 36?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North of 36

Common questions about reading North of 36 by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North of 36?

Yes. All 8798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North of 36 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North of 36 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1760 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North of 36 section by section

How to work through North of 36 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of North of 36 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North of 36

Words and structures a reader meets early in North of 36, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Taisie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.