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North of 36
North of 36

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of North of 36 is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for North of 36
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNDER WHICH FLAG?
THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.
They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.
Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.
He declared that his horse had thrown him into a cactus patch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North of 36

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of North of 36 is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDER WHICH FLAG?
/ˈʌndər wɪtʃ flæɡ/
Line 2
THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.
Line 3
They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.
Line 4
Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.
Line 5
He declared that his horse had thrown him into a cactus patch.
/hiː dɪˈklerd ðæt hɪz hɔːrs hæd θroʊn hɪm ˈɪntuː ə ˈkæktəs pætʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cactus noun US /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading “He declared that his horse had thrown him into a cactus patch.”

censored adjective US /ˈsensərd/

suppressed or subject to censorship

From this reading “Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.”

originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.”

patch noun US /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading “He declared that his horse had thrown him into a cactus patch.”

preserve verb US /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.”

Texas noun US /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.”

Whisky noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

THIRTY miles noun + noun counted as “thirty mile”

In this reading “THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.”

some days adjective + noun

In this reading “They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.”

from the south preposition + article + noun counted as “from … south”

In this reading “They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He declared that his horse had thrown him into a cactus patch.

a-waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

Arbuckle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

cactusnounUS /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading He declared that his horse had thrown him into a cactus patch.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

censoredadjectiveUS /ˈsensərd/

suppressed or subject to censorship

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading He declared that his horse had thrown him into a cactus patch.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

expurgatedadjective

having material deleted

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

FLAGnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading UNDER WHICH FLAG?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He declared that his horse had thrown him into a cactus patch.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He declared that his horse had thrown him into a cactus patch.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He declared that his horse had thrown him into a cactus patch.

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.

inspectornounUS /ˌɪnˈspektər/

a high ranking police officer

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He declared that his horse had thrown him into a cactus patch.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

Jameson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading He declared that his horse had thrown him into a cactus patch.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

Rudabaugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He declared that his horse had thrown him into a cactus patch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.

THIRTYnounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading He declared that his horse had thrown him into a cactus patch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Jameson, cattle inspector for the northern district of Texas, brought them news; but Mr. Jameson, for reasons of his own, preferred to preserve his dignity; so his news was highly censored, expurgated.

TrailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading UNDER WHICH FLAG?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were and for some days had been impatiently a-waiting news from the south.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading UNDER WHICH FLAG?

WhiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading THIRTY miles down the Red River, where it originally was crossed by the old Arbuckle Trail, early known as the Whisky Trail, Rudabaugh and his men lay encamped.

Chapter 19 of North of 36 by Emerson Hough holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of North of 36 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 59 sentences of North of 36, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of North of 36 by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of North of 36?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North of 36

Common questions about reading North of 36 by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North of 36?

Yes. All 8798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North of 36 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North of 36 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1760 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North of 36 section by section

How to work through North of 36 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of North of 36 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North of 36

Words and structures a reader meets early in North of 36, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Taisie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.