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North of 36
North of 36

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of North of 36 is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.
The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.
They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.
It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.
Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North of 36

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of North of 36 is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.
Line 2
The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.
/ðə ˈkætəl naʊ wɜːr ˈʃeɪkən daʊn tuː ðə ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn ʌv ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ ənd ɡeɪv ˈlɪtəl ɔːr noʊ ˈtrʌbəl/
Line 3
They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.
Line 4
It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈmɪrli ə prəˈseʃən nɔːrθ ʌv ðə ˈɑːrkənsɑː tuː ˈæbɪliːn əˈkrɔːs ˈbjuːtəfli ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ ˈkʌntri huːz əˈtræktɪvnəs wʊd hæv bɪn hɑːrd tuː mætʃ ɪn ɔːl əˈmerəkə/
Line 5
Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abilene noun US /ˈæbɪliːn/

a city in central Texas

From this reading “It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.”

alamo noun US /ˈæləmoʊ/

a siege and massacre at a mission in San Antonio in 1836; Mexican forces under Santa Anna besieged and massacred American rebels who were fighting to make Texas independent of Mexico

From this reading “ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.”

Arkansas noun US /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.”

attractiveness noun US /əˈtræktɪvnəs/

the quality of arousing interest; being attractive or something that attracts

From this reading “It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.”

environs noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.”

scow noun US /skaʊ/

any of various flat-bottomed boats with sloping ends

From this reading “They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.”

waterway noun US /ˈwɔːtərweɪ/

a navigable body of water

From this reading “They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.”

Wichita noun US /ˈwɪtʃətɔː/

a member of the Caddo people formerly living between Kansas and central Texas

From this reading “They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

daily routine noun + noun

In this reading “The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.”

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.”

thousand miles noun + noun counted as “thousand mile”

In this reading “Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.”

last two adjective + noun

In this reading “ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

AbilenenounUS /ˈæbɪliːn/

a city in central Texas

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

ALAMOnounUS /ˈæləmoʊ/

a siege and massacre at a mission in San Antonio in 1836; Mexican forces under Santa Anna besieged and massacred American rebels who were fighting to make Texas independent of Mexico

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.

ArkansasnounUS /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

ArrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

ARRIVESverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

attractivenessnounUS /əˈtræktɪvnəs/

the quality of arousing interest; being attractive or something that attracts

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

beautifullyadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.

Chisholm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.

Del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

environsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

Jesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

makernounUS /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

mooredverbUS /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.

scownounUS /skaʊ/

any of various flat-bottomed boats with sloping ends

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

SolnounUS /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

Solomonproper nounUS /ˈsɒl.ə.mən/

A legendary king renowned for his wisdom and fabulous hidden mines.

From this reading Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

stridenounUS /straɪd/

a step in walking or running

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Arrived now at the Solomon River, however, almost at the environs of Abilene, they found that civilization had prepared a bridge—the first and only bridge of the entire journey of perhaps a thousand miles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

undulatingverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ALAMO ARRIVES FOR the last two hundred miles of the long trail up from Texas, life was less eventful for the Del Sol men.

waterwaynounUS /ˈwɔːtərweɪ/

a navigable body of water

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cattle now were shaken down to the daily routine of marching and gave little or no trouble.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

WichitanounUS /ˈwɪtʃətɔː/

a member of the Caddo people formerly living between Kansas and central Texas

From this reading They took the smaller streams almost in their stride; and as to the last large waterway, no problem of note existed, for at the Arkansas River, the trail maker, Jesse Chisholm, again had provided passage in the scow he had left moored not far from Wichita after it had served his own purposes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was merely a procession north of the Arkansas to Abilene, across beautifully undulating country whose attractiveness would have been hard to match in all America.

Chapter 31 of North of 36 by Emerson Hough holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of North of 36 contain?

Chapter 31 holds 146 sentences of North of 36, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of North of 36 by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of North of 36?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North of 36

Common questions about reading North of 36 by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North of 36?

Yes. All 8798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North of 36 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North of 36 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1760 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North of 36 section by section

How to work through North of 36 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of North of 36 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North of 36

Words and structures a reader meets early in North of 36, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Taisie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.