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North of 36
North of 36

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of North of 36 is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.
Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.
Men were on guard here and there at the edges of the herd; others were at the fire, eating.
A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.
Nabours waved a hand with genuine cowman enthusiasm.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North of 36

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of North of 36 is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.
/ˈtwenti streɪt ɑːn ðə ˈpreri ðə ɡreɪt hɜːrd ˈskætərd ˈoʊvər ə maɪl ʌv ˈɡreɪzɪŋ ɡraʊnd baɪ naʊ wɑːz wel ˈkwaɪətɪd/
Line 2
Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.
/ˈwɪrid baɪ ðer oʊn ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz sʌm ʌv ðə ˈænəməlz wɜːr ˈlaɪɪŋ daʊn æz ðoʊ əˈwer ðæt ðə end ʌv ðer ˈdʒɜːrni wɑːz æt hænd ðə rɪˈmeɪndər ˈskætərd ˈɡreɪzɪŋ kənˈtentədli/
Line 3
Men were on guard here and there at the edges of the herd; others were at the fire, eating.
Line 4
A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.
Line 5
Nabours waved a hand with genuine cowman enthusiasm.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.”

buyer noun US /ˈbaɪər/

a person who buys

From this reading “A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.”

contentedly adverb US /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading “Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.”

cowman noun US /ˈkaʊmən/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “Nabours waved a hand with genuine cowman enthusiasm.”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.”

grazing noun US /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading “TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.”

interpreted adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətəd/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading “A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.”

quieted verb US /ˈkwaɪətɪd/

past form of “quiet” — become quiet or quieter

From this reading “TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own exertions verb + noun counted as “own exertion”

In this reading “Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.”

sudden excitement adjective + noun

In this reading “A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.”

ON THE PRAIRIE preposition + article + noun counted as “on … prairie”

In this reading “TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.”

arose among verb + particle counted as “arise among”

In this reading “A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.”

at the edges preposition + article + noun counted as “at … edge”

In this reading “Men were on guard here and there at the edges of the herd; others were at the fire, eating.”

on guard preposition + noun

vigilant

In this reading “Men were on guard here and there at the edges of the herd; others were at the fire, eating.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men were on guard here and there at the edges of the herd; others were at the fire, eating.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

buyernounUS /ˈbaɪər/

a person who buys

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

contentedlyadverbUS /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

cowmannounUS /ˈkaʊmən/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading Nabours waved a hand with genuine cowman enthusiasm.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Men were on guard here and there at the edges of the herd; others were at the fire, eating.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading Men were on guard here and there at the edges of the herd; others were at the fire, eating.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Nabours waved a hand with genuine cowman enthusiasm.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Men were on guard here and there at the edges of the herd; others were at the fire, eating.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading Nabours waved a hand with genuine cowman enthusiasm.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Men were on guard here and there at the edges of the herd; others were at the fire, eating.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Men were on guard here and there at the edges of the herd; others were at the fire, eating.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

interpretedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətəd/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men were on guard here and there at the edges of the herd; others were at the fire, eating.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

Nabours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men were on guard here and there at the edges of the herd; others were at the fire, eating.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

PRAIRIEnounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

quietedverbUS /ˈkwaɪətɪd/

past form of “quiet” — become quiet or quieter

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

STRAIGHTadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Men were on guard here and there at the edges of the herd; others were at the fire, eating.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

TWENTYnounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Nabours waved a hand with genuine cowman enthusiasm.

WeariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading TWENTY STRAIGHT ON THE PRAIRIE THE great herd, scattered over a mile of grazing ground, by now was well quieted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wearied by their own exertions, some of the animals were lying down, as though aware that the end of their journey was at hand; the remainder scattered, grazing contentedly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nabours waved a hand with genuine cowman enthusiasm.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading A sudden excitement arose among the cow hands when word passed that a buyer was on the scene, for so they interpreted the advent of Nabours and his companions.

Chapter 34 of North of 36 by Emerson Hough holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of North of 36 contain?

Chapter 34 holds 259 sentences of North of 36, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of North of 36 by Emerson Hough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of North of 36?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North of 36

Common questions about reading North of 36 by Emerson Hough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North of 36?

Yes. All 8798 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59201 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North of 36 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59201, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North of 36 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1760 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North of 36 section by section

How to work through North of 36 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of North of 36 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North of 36

Words and structures a reader meets early in North of 36, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Taisie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of 36; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.