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North of Fifty-Three
North of Fifty-Three

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of North of Fifty-Three is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for North of Fifty-Three
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.
Christmas came.
They mustered up something of the holiday spirit, dining gayly off a roast of caribou.
For the occasion Hazel had saved the last half dozen potatoes.
With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North of Fifty-Three

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of North of Fifty-Three is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.
Line 2
Christmas came.
/ˈkrɪsməs keɪm/
Line 3
They mustered up something of the holiday spirit, dining gayly off a roast of caribou.
Line 4
For the occasion Hazel had saved the last half dozen potatoes.
/fɔːr ðə əˈkeɪʒən ˈheɪzəl hæd seɪvd ðə læst hæf ˈdʌzən pəˈteɪtoʊz/
Line 5
With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.
/wɪð ðə məˈtɪriəl æt hɜːr kəˈmænd ʃiː ɪˈvɑːlvd ə ˈkrɪsməs ˈpʊdɪŋ ˈsɜːrvɪŋ ɪt wɪð ˈbrændi sɔːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caribou noun US /ˈkerɪbuː/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “They mustered up something of the holiday spirit, dining gayly off a roast of caribou.”

chants noun US /tʃænts/

plural of “chant” — a repetitive song in which as many syllables as necessary are assigned to a single tone

From this reading “BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.”

evolved verb US /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading “With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.”

Hazel adjective US /ˈheɪzəl/

of a light brown or yellowish brown color

From this reading “For the occasion Hazel had saved the last half dozen potatoes.”

mustered verb US /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading “They mustered up something of the holiday spirit, dining gayly off a roast of caribou.”

panels noun US /ˈpænəlz/

plural of “panel” — sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something

From this reading “BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.”

pudding noun US /ˈpʊdɪŋ/

any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading “With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.”

sauce noun US /sɔːs/

flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food

From this reading “With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

BOREASnoun

a wind that blows from the north

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Christmas came.

caribounounUS /ˈkerɪbuː/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading They mustered up something of the holiday spirit, dining gayly off a roast of caribou.

CHANTSnounUS /tʃænts/

plural of “chant” — a repetitive song in which as many syllables as necessary are assigned to a single tone

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Christmas came.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading They mustered up something of the holiday spirit, dining gayly off a roast of caribou.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading For the occasion Hazel had saved the last half dozen potatoes.

drearadjective

causing dejection

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

evolvedverbUS /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the occasion Hazel had saved the last half dozen potatoes.

gaylyadverb

in a joyous manner

From this reading They mustered up something of the holiday spirit, dining gayly off a roast of caribou.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the occasion Hazel had saved the last half dozen potatoes.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading For the occasion Hazel had saved the last half dozen potatoes.

HazeladjectiveUS /ˈheɪzəl/

of a light brown or yellowish brown color

From this reading For the occasion Hazel had saved the last half dozen potatoes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading They mustered up something of the holiday spirit, dining gayly off a roast of caribou.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading For the occasion Hazel had saved the last half dozen potatoes.

LAYverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.

musteredverbUS /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading They mustered up something of the holiday spirit, dining gayly off a roast of caribou.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading For the occasion Hazel had saved the last half dozen potatoes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They mustered up something of the holiday spirit, dining gayly off a roast of caribou.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

panelsnounUS /ˈpænəlz/

plural of “panel” — sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading For the occasion Hazel had saved the last half dozen potatoes.

puddingnounUS /ˈpʊdɪŋ/

any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.

roastverbUS /roʊst/

cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

From this reading They mustered up something of the holiday spirit, dining gayly off a roast of caribou.

saucenounUS /sɔːs/

flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food

From this reading With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading For the occasion Hazel had saved the last half dozen potatoes.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading They mustered up something of the holiday spirit, dining gayly off a roast of caribou.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading They mustered up something of the holiday spirit, dining gayly off a roast of caribou.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They mustered up something of the holiday spirit, dining gayly off a roast of caribou.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They mustered up something of the holiday spirit, dining gayly off a roast of caribou.

wingedadjectiveUS /wɪŋd/

having wings or as if having wings of a specified kind

From this reading BOREAS CHANTS HIS LAY December winged by, the days succeeding each other like glittering panels on a black ground of long, drear nights.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the material at her command she evolved a Christmas pudding, serving it with brandy sauce.

Chapter 20 of North of Fifty-Three by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of North of Fifty-Three contain?

Chapter 20 holds 137 sentences of North of Fifty-Three, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of North of Fifty-Three by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of North of Fifty-Three?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North of Fifty-Three

Common questions about reading North of Fifty-Three by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North of Fifty-Three?

Yes. All 6283 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19510 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North of Fifty-Three is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19510, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North of Fifty-Three take to read?

About 523 minutes of reading across 1257 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North of Fifty-Three section by section

How to work through North of Fifty-Three section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of North of Fifty-Three to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North of Fifty-Three

Words and structures a reader meets early in North of Fifty-Three, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of Fifty-Three; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of Fifty-Three; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of Fifty-Three; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shirt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North of Fifty-Three; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.