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North-Pole Voyages
North-Pole Voyages

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of North-Pole Voyages is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ESCAPING PARTY.
HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.
The companions we were leaving waved us a silent adieu.
A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.
At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North-Pole Voyages

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of North-Pole Voyages is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ESCAPING PARTY.
/ðə ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ ˈpɑːrti/
Line 2
HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.
Line 3
The companions we were leaving waved us a silent adieu.
/ðə kəmˈpænjənz wiː wɜːr ˈliːvɪŋ weɪvd ʌs ə ˈsaɪlənt əˈduː/
Line 4
A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.
/ə strɔːŋ ˌrezəˈluːʃən ɡeɪv ˈfɜːrmnəs tuː ˈaʊər step bʌt ˈaʊər weɪ wɑːz tuː dɑːrk ənd ˈperələs fɔːr ˈlaɪtnəs ʌv hɑːrt/
Line 5
At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adieu noun US /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading “The companions we were leaving waved us a silent adieu.”

brig noun US /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading “HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.”

contingencies noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənsiz/

plural of “contingency” — a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading “HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.”

dragging adjective US /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading “At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.”

escaping verb US /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading “THE ESCAPING PARTY.”

firmness noun US /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading “A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.”

lightness noun US /ˈlaɪtnəs/

a feeling of joy and pride

From this reading “A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.”

perilous adjective US /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading “A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten miles noun + noun counted as “ten mile”

In this reading “At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.”

circumstances permitted noun + noun counted as “circumstances permit”

In this reading “HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.”

provided for verb + particle counted as “provide for”

In this reading “HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.”

slowly down adverb + adjective

In this reading “HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.”

open water verb + noun

In this reading “At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.”

At ten preposition + noun

In this reading “At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The companions we were leaving waved us a silent adieu.

adieunounUS /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading The companions we were leaving waved us a silent adieu.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The companions we were leaving waved us a silent adieu.

contingenciesnounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənsiz/

plural of “contingency” — a possible event or occurrence or result

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

ESCAPINGverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading THE ESCAPING PARTY.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

HAVINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

ice-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The companions we were leaving waved us a silent adieu.

lightnessnounUS /ˈlaɪtnəs/

a feeling of joy and pride

From this reading A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

PARTYnounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading THE ESCAPING PARTY.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

pleasanter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The companions we were leaving waved us a silent adieu.

sledges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ESCAPING PARTY.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The companions we were leaving waved us a silent adieu.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading The companions we were leaving waved us a silent adieu.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A strong resolution gave firmness to our step, but our way was too dark and perilous for lightness of heart.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading HAVING, as has been seen, provided for all the contingencies of our journey as well as circumstances permitted, we moved slowly down the ice-foot away from the brig.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The companions we were leaving waved us a silent adieu.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading At ten miles distance we should reach a cape near which we expected to find open water, where we could exchange the heavy work of dragging the sledges for the pleasanter sailing in the boat.

Chapter 9 of North-Pole Voyages by Zachariah Atwell Mudge holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of North-Pole Voyages contain?

Chapter 9 holds 153 sentences of North-Pole Voyages, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of North-Pole Voyages by Zachariah Atwell Mudge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of North-Pole Voyages?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North-Pole Voyages

Common questions about reading North-Pole Voyages by Zachariah Atwell Mudge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North-Pole Voyages?

Yes. All 5026 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39013 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North-Pole Voyages is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39013, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North-Pole Voyages take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in North-Pole Voyages

Words and structures a reader meets early in North-Pole Voyages, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North-Pole Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grinnell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North-Pole Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expedition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North-Pole Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polaris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North-Pole Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.