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North-Pole Voyages
North-Pole Voyages

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of North-Pole Voyages is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIGHTS AND SHADOWS.
DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.
It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.
This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.
It gave our abode the appearance of a fort, and we called it Fort Desolation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North-Pole Voyages

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of North-Pole Voyages is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIGHTS AND SHADOWS.
/laɪts ənd ˈʃædoʊz/
Line 2
DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.
Line 3
It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.
/ɪt wɑːz meɪd ʌv ˈfroʊzən snoʊ sɔːd ɪn blɑːks baɪ ˈaʊər smɔːl sɔː/
Line 4
This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.
Line 5
It gave our abode the appearance of a fort, and we called it Fort Desolation.
/ɪt ɡeɪv ˈaʊər əˈboʊd ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ə fɔːrt ənd wiː kɔːld ɪt fɔːrt ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abode noun US /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “It gave our abode the appearance of a fort, and we called it Fort Desolation.”

blocks noun US /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading “It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.”

defense noun US /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.”

Desolation noun US /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “It gave our abode the appearance of a fort, and we called it Fort Desolation.”

fort noun US /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “It gave our abode the appearance of a fort, and we called it Fort Desolation.”

frozen adjective US /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading “It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.”

hut noun US /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading “DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.”

sawed verb US /sɔːd/

past form of “saw” — cut with a saw

From this reading “It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frozen snow adjective + noun

In this reading “It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.”

double purpose verb + noun

In this reading “This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.”

working hours adjective + noun

In this reading “DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading It gave our abode the appearance of a fort, and we called it Fort Desolation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It gave our abode the appearance of a fort, and we called it Fort Desolation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It gave our abode the appearance of a fort, and we called it Fort Desolation.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.

DesolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading It gave our abode the appearance of a fort, and we called it Fort Desolation.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.

DURINGprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

Esquimo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading It gave our abode the appearance of a fort, and we called it Fort Desolation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It gave our abode the appearance of a fort, and we called it Fort Desolation.

Godfrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.

LIGHTSnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

Petersen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.

sawedverbUS /sɔːd/

past form of “saw” — cut with a saw

From this reading It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.

SHADOWSnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading LIGHTS AND SHADOWS.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was made of frozen snow, sawed in blocks by our small saw.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading This wall served a double purpose, that of breaking the wind from our hut, and as a defense against the Esquimo.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading DURING the two days following the return of Petersen and Godfrey we spent our working hours in building a wall about our hut.

Chapter 13 of North-Pole Voyages by Zachariah Atwell Mudge holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of North-Pole Voyages contain?

Chapter 13 holds 106 sentences of North-Pole Voyages, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of North-Pole Voyages by Zachariah Atwell Mudge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of North-Pole Voyages?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North-Pole Voyages

Common questions about reading North-Pole Voyages by Zachariah Atwell Mudge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North-Pole Voyages?

Yes. All 5026 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39013 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North-Pole Voyages is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39013, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North-Pole Voyages take to read?

About 418 minutes of reading across 1006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North-Pole Voyages section by section

How to work through North-Pole Voyages section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of North-Pole Voyages to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North-Pole Voyages

Words and structures a reader meets early in North-Pole Voyages, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North-Pole Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grinnell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North-Pole Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expedition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North-Pole Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polaris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North-Pole Voyages; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.