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North, South and Over the Sea
North, South and Over the Sea

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of North, South and Over the Sea is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for North, South and Over the Sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.
Maggie was hustled to the front and the packet placed in her hand.
She turned it over and over, and finally broke the seal.
"It's from America," she said.
"Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

North, South and Over the Sea

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of North, South and Over the Sea is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.
Line 2
Maggie was hustled to the front and the packet placed in her hand.
Line 3
She turned it over and over, and finally broke the seal.
/ʃiː tɜːrnd ɪt ˈoʊvər ənd ˈoʊvər ənd ˈfaɪnəli broʊk ðə siːl/
Line 4
"It's from America," she said.
Line 5
"Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bending noun US /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading “"Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.”

betraying verb US /bɪˈtreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “"Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.”

Entering noun US /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading “Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.”

hustled verb US /ˈhʌsəld/

past form of “hustle” — cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading “Maggie was hustled to the front and the packet placed in her hand.”

knee noun US /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading “Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.”

packet noun US /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “Maggie was hustled to the front and the packet placed in her hand.”

rheumatism noun US /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading “Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.”

seal verb US /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading “She turned it over and over, and finally broke the seal.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

alanna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading "It's from America," she said.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

Bedad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

betrayingverbUS /bɪˈtreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading She turned it over and over, and finally broke the seal.

Dan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

descried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

elbow-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

EnteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading She turned it over and over, and finally broke the seal.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "It's from America," she said.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Maggie was hustled to the front and the packet placed in her hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Maggie was hustled to the front and the packet placed in her hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

hustledverbUS /ˈhʌsəld/

past form of “hustle” — cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading Maggie was hustled to the front and the packet placed in her hand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She turned it over and over, and finally broke the seal.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's from America," she said.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

Maggie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maggie was hustled to the front and the packet placed in her hand.

mystificationnoun

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She turned it over and over, and finally broke the seal.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Maggie was hustled to the front and the packet placed in her hand.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Maggie was hustled to the front and the packet placed in her hand.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

rheumatismnounUS /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It's from America," she said.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading She turned it over and over, and finally broke the seal.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She turned it over and over, and finally broke the seal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Maggie was hustled to the front and the packet placed in her hand.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading She turned it over and over, and finally broke the seal.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Maggie was hustled to the front and the packet placed in her hand.

weather-beatenadjective

tanned and coarsened from being outdoors

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Bedad, alanna, I knew that before," returned old Dan, who was bending over her, his weather-beaten face betraying the utmost mystification.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Entering they descried her--a tiny old woman, bent almost double with age and rheumatism, leaning forward in her elbow-chair with the letter on her knee.

Chapter 9 of North, South and Over the Sea by M. E. Francis holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of North, South and Over the Sea contain?

Chapter 9 holds 411 sentences of North, South and Over the Sea, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of North, South and Over the Sea by M. E. Francis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of North, South and Over the Sea?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North, South and Over the Sea

Common questions about reading North, South and Over the Sea by M. E. Francis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North, South and Over the Sea?

Yes. All 4552 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12150 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North, South and Over the Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12150, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North, South and Over the Sea take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 911 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read North, South and Over the Sea section by section

How to work through North, South and Over the Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of North, South and Over the Sea to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in North, South and Over the Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in North, South and Over the Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North, South and Over the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North, South and Over the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North, South and Over the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North, South and Over the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.