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North, South and Over the Sea
North, South and Over the Sea

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of North, South and Over the Sea is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.
William,' says he to one of the futmen, 'bring me me slippers.'
Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"
Roseen jumped up from her stool with a chuckle of anticipation.
Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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North, South and Over the Sea

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of North, South and Over the Sea is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.
Line 2
William,' says he to one of the futmen, 'bring me me slippers.'
Line 3
Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"
Line 4
Roseen jumped up from her stool with a chuckle of anticipation.
Line 5
Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.
/pæt prəˈsiːdɪd tuː ɡɪv ˈʌtərəns tuː ə ˈsɪriz ʌv ˈhɑːloʊ ənd ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ɡroʊnz ənd tuː rɪθ ɪn ə ˈmænər ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː kənˈveɪ ðə ekˈstriːm ˈæɡ.ə.ni ʌv ðə rɪtʃ mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armchair noun US /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading “Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"”

chuckle noun US /ˈtʃʌkəl/

a soft partly suppressed laugh

From this reading “Roseen jumped up from her stool with a chuckle of anticipation.”

Gout noun US /ɡaʊt/

a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

From this reading “Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"”

groans noun US /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.”

mincing adjective US /ˈmɪnsɪŋ/

affectedly dainty or refined

From this reading “"'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.”

pop verb US /pɑːp/

bulge outward

From this reading “Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"”

toe noun US /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"”

writhe verb US /rɪθ/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading “Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

anticipationnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading Roseen jumped up from her stool with a chuckle of anticipation.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

armchairnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading William,' says he to one of the futmen, 'bring me me slippers.'

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

chucklenounUS /ˈtʃʌkəl/

a soft partly suppressed laugh

From this reading Roseen jumped up from her stool with a chuckle of anticipation.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Roseen jumped up from her stool with a chuckle of anticipation.

futman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

futmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William,' says he to one of the futmen, 'bring me me slippers.'

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

GoutnounUS /ɡaʊt/

a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

groansnounUS /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Roseen jumped up from her stool with a chuckle of anticipation.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Roseen jumped up from her stool with a chuckle of anticipation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading William,' says he to one of the futmen, 'bring me me slippers.'

mincingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪnsɪŋ/

affectedly dainty or refined

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading William,' says he to one of the futmen, 'bring me me slippers.'

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading William,' says he to one of the futmen, 'bring me me slippers.'

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

PatverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

popverbUS /pɑːp/

bulge outward

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.

Roseen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roseen jumped up from her stool with a chuckle of anticipation.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.

slippersnounUS /ˈslɪpərz/

plural of “slipper” — low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors

From this reading William,' says he to one of the futmen, 'bring me me slippers.'

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

stoolnounUS /stuːl/

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading Roseen jumped up from her stool with a chuckle of anticipation.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading William,' says he to one of the futmen, 'bring me me slippers.'

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

toenounUS /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "'I think I'll have a smoke,' says he--here Pat assumed an aristocratic air and spoke in refined and mincing tones--'before I go to bed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Roseen jumped up from her stool with a chuckle of anticipation.

utterancenounUS /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, the gentleman sat down in a grand soft armchair, an' the futman brought his slippers--an' if the Gout didn't take the opportunity an' pop into his big toe!"

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William,' says he to one of the futmen, 'bring me me slippers.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Roseen jumped up from her stool with a chuckle of anticipation.

writheverbUS /rɪθ/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading Pat proceeded to give utterance to a series of hollow and extraordinary groans, and to writhe in a manner intended to convey the extreme agony of the rich man.

Chapter 10 of North, South and Over the Sea by M. E. Francis holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of North, South and Over the Sea contain?

Chapter 10 holds 419 sentences of North, South and Over the Sea, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of North, South and Over the Sea by M. E. Francis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of North, South and Over the Sea?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading North, South and Over the Sea

Common questions about reading North, South and Over the Sea by M. E. Francis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of North, South and Over the Sea?

Yes. All 4552 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12150 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of North, South and Over the Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12150, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does North, South and Over the Sea take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 911 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through North, South and Over the Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in North, South and Over the Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in North, South and Over the Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North, South and Over the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North, South and Over the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North, South and Over the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of North, South and Over the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.