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Northanger Abbey
Northanger Abbey

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Northanger Abbey is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.
Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.
Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richardand he had never been handsome.
He had a considerable independence besides two good livingsand he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.
Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northanger Abbey

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Northanger Abbey is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.
Line 2
Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.
/hɜːr ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ɪn laɪf ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv hɜːr ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər hɜːr oʊn ˈpɜːrsən ənd ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən wɜːr ɔːl ˈiːkwəli əˈɡenst hɜːr/
Line 3
Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richardand he had never been handsome.
Line 4
He had a considerable independence besides two good livingsand he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.
Line 5
Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.
/hɜːr ˈmʌðər wɑːz ə ˈwʊmən ʌv ˈjuːsfəl pleɪn sens wɪð ə ɡʊd ˈtempər ənd wʌt ɪz mɔːr rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl wɪð ə ɡʊd ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addicted adjective US /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading “He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.”

clergyman noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.”

constitution noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading “Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.”

heroine noun US /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading “No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.”

independence noun US /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading “He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.”

infancy noun US /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.”

livings noun US /ˈlɪvɪŋz/

plural of “living” — the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading “He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.”

locking noun US /ˈlɑːkɪŋ/

the act of locking something up to protect it

From this reading “He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

addictedadjectiveUS /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

infancynounUS /ˈɪnfənsi/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

livingsnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋz/

plural of “living” — the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

lockingnounUS /ˈlɑːkɪŋ/

the act of locking something up to protect it

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

Morland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

Chapter 2 of Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Northanger Abbey contain?

Chapter 2 holds 45 sentences of Northanger Abbey, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Northanger Abbey?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Northanger Abbey

Common questions about reading Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Northanger Abbey?

Yes. All 3218 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Northanger Abbey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #121, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Northanger Abbey take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Northanger Abbey section by section

How to work through Northanger Abbey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Northanger Abbey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Northanger Abbey

Words and structures a reader meets early in Northanger Abbey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northanger Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northanger Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northanger Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immediate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northanger Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.