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Northanger Abbey
Northanger Abbey

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Northanger Abbey is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.
A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.
She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.
She applied to Mrs. Allen, and Mrs. Allen’s opinion was more positive.
She had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day, if the clouds would only go off, and the sun keep out.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northanger Abbey

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Northanger Abbey is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.
Line 2
A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.
/ə braɪt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ soʊ ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə jɪr ʃiː əˈlaʊd wʊd ˈdʒenərəli tɜːrn tuː reɪn bʌt ə ˈklaʊdi wʌn fɔːrˈtoʊld ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt æz ðə deɪ ədˈvænst/
Line 3
She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.
/ʃiː əˈplaɪd tuː ˈmɪstər ˈælən fɔːr ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən ʌv hɜːr hoʊps bʌt ˈmɪstər ˈælən nɑːt ˈhævɪŋ hɪz oʊn skaɪz ənd bərˈɑːmɪtər əˈbaʊt hɪm dɪˈklaɪnd ˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈeni ˈæbsəluːt ˈprɑːməs ʌv ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 4
She applied to Mrs. Allen, and Mrs. Allen’s opinion was more positive.
/ʃiː əˈplaɪd tuː ˈmɪsɪz ˈælən ənd ˈmɪsɪz ˈælənz əˈpɪnjən wɑːz mɔːr ˈpɑːzətɪv/
Line 5
She had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day, if the clouds would only go off, and the sun keep out.”
/ʃiː hæd noʊ daʊt ɪn ðə wɜːrld ʌv ɪts ˈbiːɪŋ ə ˈveri faɪn deɪ ɪf ðə klaʊdz wʊd ˈoʊnli ɡoʊ ɔːf ənd ðə sʌn kiːp aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allen noun US /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading “She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.”

Allen's noun US /ˈælənz/

possessive form of “allen” — United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

barometer noun US /bərˈɑːmɪtər/

an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure

From this reading “She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.”

cloudy adjective US /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading “A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.”

confirmation noun US /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading “She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.”

foretold verb US /fɔːrˈtoʊld/

inflected form of “foretell” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading “A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.”

improvement noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.”

skies noun US /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading “She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

AllennounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

Allen'snounUS /ˈælənz/

possessive form of “allen” — United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading She applied to Mrs. Allen, and Mrs. Allen’s opinion was more positive.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

augured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

barometernounUS /bərˈɑːmɪtər/

an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “She had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day, if the clouds would only go off, and the sun keep out.”

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading “She had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day, if the clouds would only go off, and the sun keep out.”

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

confirmationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “She had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day, if the clouds would only go off, and the sun keep out.”

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “She had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day, if the clouds would only go off, and the sun keep out.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

foretoldverbUS /fɔːrˈtoʊld/

inflected form of “foretell” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “She had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day, if the clouds would only go off, and the sun keep out.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “She had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day, if the clouds would only go off, and the sun keep out.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “She had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day, if the clouds would only go off, and the sun keep out.”

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “She had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day, if the clouds would only go off, and the sun keep out.”

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “She had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day, if the clouds would only go off, and the sun keep out.”

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She applied to Mrs. Allen, and Mrs. Allen’s opinion was more positive.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading She applied to Mrs. Allen, and Mrs. Allen’s opinion was more positive.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “She had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day, if the clouds would only go off, and the sun keep out.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “She had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day, if the clouds would only go off, and the sun keep out.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading She applied to Mrs. Allen, and Mrs. Allen’s opinion was more positive.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “She had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day, if the clouds would only go off, and the sun keep out.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading She applied to Mrs. Allen, and Mrs. Allen’s opinion was more positive.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

sober-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading She applied to Mr. Allen for confirmation of her hopes, but Mr. Allen, not having his own skies and barometer about him, declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She applied to Mrs. Allen, and Mrs. Allen’s opinion was more positive.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading The morrow brought a very sober-looking morning, the sun making only a few efforts to appear, and Catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “She had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day, if the clouds would only go off, and the sun keep out.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A bright morning so early in the year, she allowed, would generally turn to rain, but a cloudy one foretold improvement as the day advanced.

Chapter 12 of Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Northanger Abbey contain?

Chapter 12 holds 172 sentences of Northanger Abbey, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Northanger Abbey?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Northanger Abbey

Common questions about reading Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Northanger Abbey?

Yes. All 3218 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Northanger Abbey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #121, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Northanger Abbey take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Northanger Abbey section by section

How to work through Northanger Abbey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Northanger Abbey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Northanger Abbey

Words and structures a reader meets early in Northanger Abbey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northanger Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northanger Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northanger Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immediate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northanger Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.