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Northanger Abbey
Northanger Abbey

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Northanger Abbey is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.
The result of her observations was not agreeable.
Isabella seemed an altered creature.
When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.
A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northanger Abbey

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Northanger Abbey is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.
/ə fjuː deɪz pæst əˈweɪ ənd ˈkæθərən ðoʊ nɑːt əˈlaʊɪŋ hərˈself tuː səˈspekt hɜːr frend kʊd nɑːt help ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ hɜːr ˈkloʊsli/
Line 2
The result of her observations was not agreeable.
/ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv hɜːr ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz wɑːz nɑːt əˈɡriːəbəl/
Line 3
Isabella seemed an altered creature.
/ˌɪzəˈbelə siːmd æn ˈɔːltərd ˈkriːtʃər/
Line 4
When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.
Line 5
A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.
/ə ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ˈlæŋɡwəd ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns ɔːr ʌv ðæt ˈboʊstəd ˈæbsəns ʌv maɪnd wɪtʃ ˈkæθərən hæd ˈnevər hɜːrd ʌv bɪˈfɔːr wʊd əˈkeɪʒənəli kʌm əˈkrɔːs hɜːr bʌt hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ wɜːrs əˈpɪrd ðæt maɪt ˈoʊnli hæv spred ə nuː ɡreɪs ənd ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ə ˈwɔːrmər ˈɪntrəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowing verb US /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.”

boasted verb US /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading “A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.”

Edgar's noun US /ˈedɡərz/

possessive form of “edgar” — the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

Isabella noun US /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading “Isabella seemed an altered creature.”

languid adjective US /ˈlæŋɡwəd/

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading “A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.”

observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “The result of her observations was not agreeable.”

unnoticed adjective US /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading “When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.”

warmer noun US /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading “A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading The result of her observations was not agreeable.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Isabella seemed an altered creature.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Isabella seemed an altered creature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

BuildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Isabella seemed an altered creature.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

Edgar'snounUS /ˈedɡərz/

possessive form of “edgar” — the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading Isabella seemed an altered creature.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

languidadjectiveUS /ˈlæŋɡwəd/

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The result of her observations was not agreeable.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The result of her observations was not agreeable.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

Pulteney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The result of her observations was not agreeable.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Isabella seemed an altered creature.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The result of her observations was not agreeable.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

unnoticedadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

warmernounUS /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The result of her observations was not agreeable.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

Chapter 20 of Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Northanger Abbey contain?

Chapter 20 holds 89 sentences of Northanger Abbey, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Northanger Abbey?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Northanger Abbey

Common questions about reading Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Northanger Abbey?

Yes. All 3218 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #121 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Northanger Abbey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #121, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Northanger Abbey take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Northanger Abbey section by section

How to work through Northanger Abbey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Northanger Abbey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Northanger Abbey

Words and structures a reader meets early in Northanger Abbey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northanger Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northanger Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northanger Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Immediate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northanger Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.