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Northern Diamonds
Northern Diamonds

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Northern Diamonds is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Northern Diamonds
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.
Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.
This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."
Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.
They were the only thing worth looking for.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northern Diamonds

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Northern Diamonds is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.
/ˈnɪrli ðə hoʊl ˈwɪntər wɑːz bɪˈfɔːr ðem bʌt ɪt wɑːz nʌn tuː lɔːŋ ə taɪm tuː kənˈsɪdər ðer plænz/
Line 2
Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.
/ˈhɔːrəs hæd faʊnd ˈdaɪməndz ɪt ɪz truː bʌt ðeɪ hæd bɪn faʊnd maɪlz əˈpɑːrt wʌn æt ə taɪm ɪn ðə ˈrɪvər ˈɡrævəl/
Line 3
This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."
/ðɪs ɪz nɑːt ðə ˈnætʃərəl hoʊm ʌv ˈdaɪməndz wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz faʊnd ˈneɪtɪv tuː ðə pəˈkjuːljər fɔːrˈmeɪʃən noʊn ɪn saʊθ ˈæfrəkɑː æz bluː kleɪ/
Line 4
Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.
Line 5
They were the only thing worth looking for.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ðə ˈoʊnli θɪŋ wɜːrθ ˈlʊkɪŋ fɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."”

beds noun US /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.”

diamonds noun US /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.”

exist verb US /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading “Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.”

formation noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."”

gravel noun US /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading “Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.”

Horace noun US /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading “Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.”

Ontario noun US /ɑːnˈterioʊ/

the smallest of the Great Lakes

From this reading “Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

worth looking noun + noun

In this reading “They were the only thing worth looking for.”

felt certain verb + adjective

In this reading “Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.”

too long adverb + adjective

In this reading “Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.”

whole winter adjective + noun

In this reading “Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.”

at a time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

blue-clay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were the only thing worth looking for.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading They were the only thing worth looking for.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They were the only thing worth looking for.

OntarionounUS /ɑːnˈterioʊ/

the smallest of the Great Lakes

From this reading Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading They were the only thing worth looking for.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Horace had found diamonds, it is true, but they had been found miles apart, one at a time, in the river gravel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were the only thing worth looking for.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is not the natural home of diamonds, which are always found native to the peculiar formation known in South Africa as "blue clay."

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Nearly the whole winter was before them, but it was none too long a time to consider their plans.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading They were the only thing worth looking for.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Nobody had ever found a trace of blue clay in Ontario, yet Horace felt certain that the blue-clay beds must exist.

Chapter 9 of Northern Diamonds by Frank Lillie Pollock holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Northern Diamonds contain?

Chapter 9 holds 163 sentences of Northern Diamonds, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Northern Diamonds by Frank Lillie Pollock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Northern Diamonds?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Northern Diamonds

Common questions about reading Northern Diamonds by Frank Lillie Pollock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Northern Diamonds?

Yes. All 3407 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Northern Diamonds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Northern Diamonds take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 682 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Northern Diamonds section by section

How to work through Northern Diamonds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Northern Diamonds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Northern Diamonds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Northern Diamonds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Diamonds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Diamonds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Companion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Diamonds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Serial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Diamonds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.