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Northern Lands
Northern Lands

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Northern Lands is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Northern Lands
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FINLAND AND THE AGITATORS.
The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.
The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.
After these exercises were finished in the afternoon, a couple of hours were spent upon the island.
Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northern Lands

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Northern Lands is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FINLAND AND THE AGITATORS.
/ˈfɪnlænd ənd ðə ˈædʒɪteɪtərz/
Line 2
The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.
/ðə deɪ wɪtʃ ˈfɑːloʊd ðə ɪkˈsaɪtəd ˈmiːtɪŋ ʌv ˈɔːfəsərz ənd ˈsiːmən ɑːn ðə ˈaɪlənd wɑːz ˈsʌndeɪ ənd ðə ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən ʌv ðə səbˈdʒekt wɪtʃ dɪˈstɜːrbd ðə ʃɪps ˈkʌmpəniː ɪn ə ˈmeʒər siːst/
Line 3
The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.
/ðə rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈsɜːrvəsəz wɜːr held ɑːn ʃɔːr ɪn ðə ʃeɪd ʌv ə ˈplezənt ɡroʊv ənd ðə ˈbaɪbəl ˈklæsəz ˈɡæðərd ɪn ˈfeɪvərd spɑːts ˈtʃoʊzən baɪ ðə ˈtiːtʃərz/
Line 4
After these exercises were finished in the afternoon, a couple of hours were spent upon the island.
/ˈæftər ðiːz ˈeksərsaɪzəz wɜːr ˈfɪnɪʃt ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv ˈaʊərz wɜːr spent əˈpɑːn ðə ˈaɪlənd/
Line 5
Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.
/ˈlɪtəl ɡruːps ˈɡæðərd təˈɡeðər tuː wɔːk ɔːr tuː enˈɡeɪdʒ ɪn ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən waɪl ˈsɪŋɡəl wʌnz hiːr ənd ðer ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ðer oʊn θɔːts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitators noun US /ˈædʒɪteɪtərz/

plural of “agitator” — one who agitates; a political troublemaker

From this reading “FINLAND AND THE AGITATORS.”

engage verb US /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.”

exercises noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “After these exercises were finished in the afternoon, a couple of hours were spent upon the island.”

favored adjective US /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading “The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.”

finland noun US /ˈfɪnlænd/

republic in northern Europe; achieved independence from Russia in 1917

From this reading “FINLAND AND THE AGITATORS.”

seamen noun US /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.”

teachers noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

religious services adjective + noun

In this reading “The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.”

ship's company verb + noun counted as “ship company”

In this reading “The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.”

Little groups adjective + noun counted as “little group”

In this reading “Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.”

on shore preposition + noun

In this reading “The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.”

engage in verb + particle

In this reading “Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.”

on the island preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “After these exercises were finished in the afternoon, a couple of hours were spent upon the island.”

in the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shade”

In this reading “The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After these exercises were finished in the afternoon, a couple of hours were spent upon the island.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading After these exercises were finished in the afternoon, a couple of hours were spent upon the island.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

AGITATORSnounUS /ˈædʒɪteɪtərz/

plural of “agitator” — one who agitates; a political troublemaker

From this reading FINLAND AND THE AGITATORS.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FINLAND AND THE AGITATORS.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading After these exercises were finished in the afternoon, a couple of hours were spent upon the island.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading After these exercises were finished in the afternoon, a couple of hours were spent upon the island.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading After these exercises were finished in the afternoon, a couple of hours were spent upon the island.

FINLANDnounUS /ˈfɪnlænd/

republic in northern Europe; achieved independence from Russia in 1917

From this reading FINLAND AND THE AGITATORS.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

grovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading After these exercises were finished in the afternoon, a couple of hours were spent upon the island.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading After these exercises were finished in the afternoon, a couple of hours were spent upon the island.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FINLAND AND THE AGITATORS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading After these exercises were finished in the afternoon, a couple of hours were spent upon the island.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading After these exercises were finished in the afternoon, a couple of hours were spent upon the island.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The religious services were held on shore, in the shade of a pleasant grove, and the Bible classes gathered in favored spots chosen by the teachers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The day which followed the excited meeting of officers and seamen on the island was Sunday, and the agitation of the subject which disturbed the ship's company in a measure ceased.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Little groups gathered together to walk, or to engage in conversation, while single ones, here and there, enjoyed their own thoughts.

Chapter 3 of Northern Lands by Oliver Optic holds 281 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Northern Lands contain?

Chapter 3 holds 281 sentences of Northern Lands, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Northern Lands by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 281 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Northern Lands?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Northern Lands

Common questions about reading Northern Lands by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Northern Lands?

Yes. All 5223 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Northern Lands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Northern Lands take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1045 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Northern Lands section by section

How to work through Northern Lands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Northern Lands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Northern Lands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shepard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.