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Northern Lands
Northern Lands

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Northern Lands is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
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TWO HOURS A IN ÅBO, AND THE BANGWHANGERS.
In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.
The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.
He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.
He was, therefore, as he was often called, a walking encyclopædia of information; and for this reason Lincoln sought his company.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northern Lands

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Northern Lands is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO HOURS A IN ÅBO, AND THE BANGWHANGERS.
Line 2
In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.
Line 3
The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.
Line 4
He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.
/hiː hæd nɑːt bɪn æn ˈaɪdəl ˈwɑːndərər əˈbrɔːd ˈɡoʊɪŋ frʌm pleɪs tuː pleɪs ɪn sɜːrtʃ ʌv mɪr əˈmjuːzmənt bʌt hiː hæd bɪn ə ˈdɪlɪdʒənt ˌɪnˈkwaɪrər ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsɪstəm ʌv ˈɡʌvərmənt ðə ˈhɪstəri ðə ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl ənd ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ ˈɪntrəst ənd ðə ˈmænərz ənd ˈkʌstəmz ʌv ðə ˈkʌntriz hiː ˈvɪzɪtɪd/
Line 5
He was, therefore, as he was often called, a walking encyclopædia of information; and for this reason Lincoln sought his company.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agricultural adjective US /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading “He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.”

captain's noun US /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.”

diligent adjective US /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.”

gig noun US /ɡɪɡ/

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading “In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.”

inherited adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.”

inquirer noun US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪrər/

someone who asks a question

From this reading “He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.”

manufacturing noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading “He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.”

wanderer noun US /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

TWO HOURS noun + noun

In this reading “TWO HOURS A IN ÅBO, AND THE BANGWHANGERS.”

considerable fortune adjective + noun

In this reading “The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.”

take a seat verb + article + noun counted as “take … seat”

In this reading “In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.”

on shore preposition + noun

In this reading “In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.”

ride on verb + particle

In this reading “In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TWO HOURS A IN ÅBO, AND THE BANGWHANGERS.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

agriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TWO HOURS A IN ÅBO, AND THE BANGWHANGERS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was, therefore, as he was often called, a walking encyclopædia of information; and for this reason Lincoln sought his company.

BANGWHANGERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO HOURS A IN ÅBO, AND THE BANGWHANGERS.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He was, therefore, as he was often called, a walking encyclopædia of information; and for this reason Lincoln sought his company.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

captain'snounUS /ˈkæptənz/

possessive form of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He was, therefore, as he was often called, a walking encyclopædia of information; and for this reason Lincoln sought his company.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

diligentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

encyclopædia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was, therefore, as he was often called, a walking encyclopædia of information; and for this reason Lincoln sought his company.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was, therefore, as he was often called, a walking encyclopædia of information; and for this reason Lincoln sought his company.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

gignounUS /ɡɪɡ/

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

HOURSnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading TWO HOURS A IN ÅBO, AND THE BANGWHANGERS.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TWO HOURS A IN ÅBO, AND THE BANGWHANGERS.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading He was, therefore, as he was often called, a walking encyclopædia of information; and for this reason Lincoln sought his company.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

inquirernounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪrər/

someone who asks a question

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

manufacturingnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He was, therefore, as he was often called, a walking encyclopædia of information; and for this reason Lincoln sought his company.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

practising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He was, therefore, as he was often called, a walking encyclopædia of information; and for this reason Lincoln sought his company.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading He was, therefore, as he was often called, a walking encyclopædia of information; and for this reason Lincoln sought his company.

stern-sheets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TWO HOURS A IN ÅBO, AND THE BANGWHANGERS.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He was, therefore, as he was often called, a walking encyclopædia of information; and for this reason Lincoln sought his company.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was, therefore, as he was often called, a walking encyclopædia of information; and for this reason Lincoln sought his company.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO HOURS A IN ÅBO, AND THE BANGWHANGERS.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading He was, therefore, as he was often called, a walking encyclopædia of information; and for this reason Lincoln sought his company.

wanderernounUS /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading He had not been an idle wanderer abroad, going from place to place in search of mere amusement; but he had been a diligent inquirer into the system of government, the history, the agricultural and manufacturing interest, and the manners and customs of the countries he visited.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The doctor had inherited a considerable fortune, which placed him above the necessity of practising in his profession, and he had travelled all over Europe.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

Winstock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the captain's gig was Dr. Winstock, with whom Captain Lincoln always delighted to walk or ride on shore, and whom he always invited to take a seat in the stern-sheets of his boat.

ÅBO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO HOURS A IN ÅBO, AND THE BANGWHANGERS.

Chapter 4 of Northern Lands by Oliver Optic holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Northern Lands contain?

Chapter 4 holds 302 sentences of Northern Lands, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Northern Lands by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Northern Lands?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Northern Lands

Common questions about reading Northern Lands by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Northern Lands?

Yes. All 5223 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Northern Lands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Northern Lands take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1045 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Northern Lands section by section

How to work through Northern Lands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Northern Lands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Northern Lands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Northern Lands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shepard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.