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Northern Lands
Northern Lands

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Northern Lands is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LECTURE ON RUSSIA.
On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.
As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.
Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.
"Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northern Lands

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Northern Lands is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LECTURE ON RUSSIA.
/ðə ˈlektʃər ɑːn ˈrʌʃə/
Line 2
On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.
Line 3
As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.
Line 4
Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.
Line 5
"Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.
/ˈrʌʃə ɪz ˈprɑːbəbliː ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst ˈempaɪər ˌterɪˈtɔːriəli ðæt ɪɡˈzɪsts naʊ ɔːr ˈevər hæz ɪɡˈzɪstəd ðə prəˈfesər bɪˈɡæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.”

exists verb US /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “"Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.”

lecture verb US /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading “THE LECTURE ON RUSSIA.”

preliminary adjective US /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading “On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.”

railroads noun US /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.”

recitations noun US /ˌresɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “recitation” — written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading “On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.”

squadron noun US /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading “On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.”

territorially adverb US /ˌterɪˈtɔːriəli/

with respect to territory

From this reading “"Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

LECTURE ON verb + particle

In this reading “THE LECTURE ON RUSSIA.”

after the arrival preposition + article + noun counted as “after … arrival”

In this reading “On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.”

vast country adjective + noun

In this reading “As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.”

changes in verb + particle counted as “change in”

In this reading “Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.”

map of verb + particle

In this reading “Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.”

all hands adjective + noun

In this reading “On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

additionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

Cronstadt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

foremastnoun

the mast nearest the bow in vessels with two or more masts

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

LECTUREverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading THE LECTURE ON RUSSIA.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

Mapps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE LECTURE ON RUSSIA.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

railroadsnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

recitationsnounUS /ˌresɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “recitation” — written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

RUSSIAnounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading THE LECTURE ON RUSSIA.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

steeragenoun

the cheapest accommodations on a passenger ship

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

territoriallyadverbUS /ˌterɪˈtɔːriəli/

with respect to territory

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LECTURE ON RUSSIA.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

Chapter 8 of Northern Lands by Oliver Optic holds 368 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Northern Lands contain?

Chapter 8 holds 368 sentences of Northern Lands, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Northern Lands by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 368 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Northern Lands?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Northern Lands

Common questions about reading Northern Lands by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Northern Lands?

Yes. All 5223 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Northern Lands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Northern Lands take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1045 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Northern Lands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Northern Lands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Northern Lands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Northern Lands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shepard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.