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Northern Lands
Northern Lands

Chapter VIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LECTURE ON RUSSIA.
On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.
As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.
Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.
"Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northern Lands

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LECTURE ON RUSSIA.
Line 2
On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.
Line 3
As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.
Line 4
Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.
Line 5
"Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “"Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

additions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

arrival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

Cronstadt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

demanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

exercise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

existed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

exists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

foremast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

interested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

largest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

LECTURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LECTURE ON RUSSIA.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

listen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

map

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

Mapps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE LECTURE ON RUSSIA.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

preliminary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

professor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

railroads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

recent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

recitations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

RUSSIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LECTURE ON RUSSIA.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

squadron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

steerage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

students

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

summoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

suspended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

territorially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Russia is probably the largest empire, territorially, that exists now, or ever has existed," the professor began.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LECTURE ON RUSSIA.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the students knew less of this vast country than of most of the others of Europe, they were more interested in the exercise than usual.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the day after the arrival of the squadron at Cronstadt, when the usual recitations of the day had been completed, all hands were summoned to the steerage of the ship to listen to the preliminary lecture on Russia.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Mapps had a large map of Russia in Europe suspended to the foremast, upon which he had drawn the railroads completed up to that time, and made such other additions as the recent changes in the country demanded.