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Northern Lands
Northern Lands

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Northern Lands is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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PALACES AND GARDENS.
At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.
At nine o'clock she landed them on the English Quay, near the Nicholas Bridge.
A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.
The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northern Lands

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Northern Lands is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PALACES AND GARDENS.
/ˈpæləsəz ənd ˈɡɑːrdənz/
Line 2
At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.
Line 3
At nine o'clock she landed them on the English Quay, near the Nicholas Bridge.
/æt naɪn əˈklɑːk ʃiː ˈlændəd ðem ɑːn ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ kiː nɪr ðə ˈnɪkələs brɪdʒ/
Line 4
A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.
/ə prəˈseʃən wɑːz fɔːrmd wɪtʃ wɑːz bʌt ðə wɜːrk ʌv ə ˈmoʊmənt fɔːr ˈevəri ˈstuːdənt nuː hɪz pleɪs ɪn ðə laɪn/
Line 5
The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convey verb US /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.”

detailed adjective US /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading “The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.”

emperor's noun US /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading “The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.”

guidance noun US /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading “The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.”

palaces noun US /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “PALACES AND GARDENS.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.”

quay noun US /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading “At nine o'clock she landed them on the English Quay, near the Nicholas Bridge.”

students noun US /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.”

under the guidance preposition + article + noun counted as “under … guidance”

In this reading “The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.”

along the quay preposition + article + noun counted as “along … quay”

In this reading “The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.”

past seven noun + noun

In this reading “At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.”

half past adjective + noun

In this reading “At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.”

came alongside verb + particle counted as “come alongside”

In this reading “At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.”

At nine preposition + noun

In this reading “At nine o'clock she landed them on the English Quay, near the Nicholas Bridge.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

alongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PALACES AND GARDENS.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading At nine o'clock she landed them on the English Quay, near the Nicholas Bridge.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

emperor'snounUS /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading At nine o'clock she landed them on the English Quay, near the Nicholas Bridge.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

Fluxionnoun

a flow or discharge

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

GARDENSnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading PALACES AND GARDENS.

guidancenounUS /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading At nine o'clock she landed them on the English Quay, near the Nicholas Bridge.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading At nine o'clock she landed them on the English Quay, near the Nicholas Bridge.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading At nine o'clock she landed them on the English Quay, near the Nicholas Bridge.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading At nine o'clock she landed them on the English Quay, near the Nicholas Bridge.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading At nine o'clock she landed them on the English Quay, near the Nicholas Bridge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At nine o'clock she landed them on the English Quay, near the Nicholas Bridge.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

PALACESnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading PALACES AND GARDENS.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

QuaynounUS /kiː/

wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline

From this reading At nine o'clock she landed them on the English Quay, near the Nicholas Bridge.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At nine o'clock she landed them on the English Quay, near the Nicholas Bridge.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At nine o'clock she landed them on the English Quay, near the Nicholas Bridge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At half past seven the next morning, breakfast had been disposed of, and the little steamer came alongside the ship to convey the students to St. Petersburg again.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The column moved along the quay to the Winter Palace, under the guidance of an officer of the emperor's household, who had been detailed for the purpose, when Mr. Fluxion applied for permission to see the palace.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A procession was formed, which was but the work of a moment, for every student knew his place in the line.

Chapter 11 of Northern Lands by Oliver Optic holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Northern Lands contain?

Chapter 11 holds 202 sentences of Northern Lands, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Northern Lands by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Northern Lands?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Northern Lands

Common questions about reading Northern Lands by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Northern Lands?

Yes. All 5223 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Northern Lands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Northern Lands take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1045 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Northern Lands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Northern Lands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shepard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.