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Northern Lands
Northern Lands

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Northern Lands is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Northern Lands
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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IN THE KREMLIN OF MOSCOW.
The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.
The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.
They were covered with gold, and glittered in the sunshine.
These domes are not such as are seen in the United States, but are purely Oriental.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northern Lands

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Northern Lands is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE KREMLIN OF MOSCOW.
/ɪn ðə ˈkremlən ʌv ˈmɑːskoʊ/
Line 2
The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.
Line 3
The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.
Line 4
They were covered with gold, and glittered in the sunshine.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈkʌvərd wɪð ɡoʊld ənd ˈɡlɪtərd ɪn ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 5
These domes are not such as are seen in the United States, but are purely Oriental.
/ðiːz doʊmz ɑːr nɑːt sʌtʃ æz ɑːr siːn ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts bʌt ɑːr ˈpjʊrli ˌɔːriˈentəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

challenged verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading “The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.”

domes noun US /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading “The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.”

glittered verb US /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “They were covered with gold, and glittered in the sunshine.”

kremlin noun US /ˈkremlən/

citadel of Moscow, housing the offices of the Russian government

From this reading “IN THE KREMLIN OF MOSCOW.”

moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “IN THE KREMLIN OF MOSCOW.”

Oriental adjective US /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading “These domes are not such as are seen in the United States, but are purely Oriental.”

purely adverb US /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading “These domes are not such as are seen in the United States, but are purely Oriental.”

spires noun US /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same moment adjective + noun

In this reading “The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.”

guide led noun + noun

In this reading “The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.”

other objects adjective + noun counted as “other object”

In this reading “The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.”

in the sunshine preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sunshine”

In this reading “They were covered with gold, and glittered in the sunshine.”

with gold preposition + noun

In this reading “They were covered with gold, and glittered in the sunshine.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These domes are not such as are seen in the United States, but are purely Oriental.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These domes are not such as are seen in the United States, but are purely Oriental.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These domes are not such as are seen in the United States, but are purely Oriental.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading They were covered with gold, and glittered in the sunshine.

cupolas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

domesnounUS /doʊmz/

plural of “dome” — a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.

glitteredverbUS /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading They were covered with gold, and glittered in the sunshine.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading They were covered with gold, and glittered in the sunshine.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE KREMLIN OF MOSCOW.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

KREMLINnounUS /ˈkremlən/

citadel of Moscow, housing the offices of the Russian government

From this reading IN THE KREMLIN OF MOSCOW.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

MOSCOWnounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading IN THE KREMLIN OF MOSCOW.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These domes are not such as are seen in the United States, but are purely Oriental.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE KREMLIN OF MOSCOW.

OrientaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading These domes are not such as are seen in the United States, but are purely Oriental.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading These domes are not such as are seen in the United States, but are purely Oriental.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.

spiresnounUS /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading These domes are not such as are seen in the United States, but are purely Oriental.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading These domes are not such as are seen in the United States, but are purely Oriental.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading They were covered with gold, and glittered in the sunshine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE KREMLIN OF MOSCOW.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These domes are not such as are seen in the United States, but are purely Oriental.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading These domes are not such as are seen in the United States, but are purely Oriental.

Veliki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The curious spires, domes, and cupolas, so different from anything they had seen before, were full of interest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The guide led his party directly to the Tower of Ivan Veliki, though the students saw the great bell and a dozen other objects which challenged their attention at the same moment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were covered with gold, and glittered in the sunshine.

Chapter 13 of Northern Lands by Oliver Optic holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Northern Lands contain?

Chapter 13 holds 220 sentences of Northern Lands, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Northern Lands by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Northern Lands?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Northern Lands

Common questions about reading Northern Lands by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Northern Lands?

Yes. All 5223 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Northern Lands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Northern Lands take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1045 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Northern Lands section by section

How to work through Northern Lands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Northern Lands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Northern Lands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Northern Lands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shepard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.