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Northern Lands
Northern Lands

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Northern Lands is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Northern Lands
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOMETHING ABOUT PRUSSIA AND GERMANY.
Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.
"Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.
"Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.
"I concluded they had gone down the Volga to Nijni.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northern Lands

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Northern Lands is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOMETHING ABOUT PRUSSIA AND GERMANY.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈprʌʃə ənd ˈdʒɜːrməni/
Line 2
Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.
Line 3
"Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.
Line 4
"Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.
Line 5
"I concluded they had gone down the Volga to Nijni.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absentees noun US /ˌæbsənˈtiːz/

plural of “absentee” — one that is absent or not in residence

From this reading “"Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.”

briefly adverb US /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading “Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.”

germany noun US /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading “SOMETHING ABOUT PRUSSIA AND GERMANY.”

incidents noun US /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading “Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.”

prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “SOMETHING ABOUT PRUSSIA AND GERMANY.”

Volga noun US /ˈvɑːlɡə/

a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea

From this reading “Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.”

worried adjective US /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading “"Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “"Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.”

much worried adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.”

poor man adjective + noun

In this reading “"Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.”

little party adjective + noun

In this reading “Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.”

grasped the hand verb + article + noun counted as “grasp … hand”

In this reading “Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT PRUSSIA AND GERMANY.

absenteesnounUS /ˌæbsənˈtiːz/

plural of “absentee” — one that is absent or not in residence

From this reading "Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.

Agneau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT PRUSSIA AND GERMANY.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.

Beckwith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading "I concluded they had gone down the Volga to Nijni.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

Forrest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.

GERMANYnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT PRUSSIA AND GERMANY.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "I concluded they had gone down the Volga to Nijni.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I concluded they had gone down the Volga to Nijni.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I concluded they had gone down the Volga to Nijni.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading "Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

Lowington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.

Nijni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I concluded they had gone down the Volga to Nijni.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

PRUSSIAnounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT PRUSSIA AND GERMANY.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

SOMETHINGpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading SOMETHING ABOUT PRUSSIA AND GERMANY.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I concluded they had gone down the Volga to Nijni.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

Tver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.

VolganounUS /ˈvɑːlɡə/

a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

Winstock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dr. Winstock grasped the hand of the principal when they met in Moscow, and briefly reported the incidents of his trip down the Volga, with the little party.

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading "Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes; Mr. Agneau informed me, and, poor man, he was very much worried about the absentees," replied Mr. Lowington.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Of course you knew that De Forrest and Beckwith left us at Tver?" added the doctor.

Chapter 16 of Northern Lands by Oliver Optic holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Northern Lands contain?

Chapter 16 holds 171 sentences of Northern Lands, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Northern Lands by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Northern Lands?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Northern Lands

Common questions about reading Northern Lands by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Northern Lands?

Yes. All 5223 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Northern Lands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Northern Lands take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1045 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Northern Lands section by section

How to work through Northern Lands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Northern Lands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Northern Lands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Northern Lands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shepard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.