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Northern Lands
Northern Lands

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Northern Lands is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BERLIN, POTSDAM, AND DRESDEN.
Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.
Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.
The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.
The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northern Lands

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Northern Lands is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BERLIN, POTSDAM, AND DRESDEN.
/bərˈlɪn ˈpɑːtsdæm ənd ˈdrezdɪn/
Line 2
Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.
/bərˈlɪn ɪz bɪlt ɑːn ə pleɪn ənd ðer ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn ðə saɪt tuː ˌrekəˈmend ɪt/
Line 3
Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.
/laɪk ə ˈdrʌŋkən mæn ɪt ɪz ɑːn ðə spriː wɪtʃ ˈwɑːndərz θruː ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðə ˈsɪti wɪð ə bræntʃ ðæt fɔːrmz æn ˈaɪlənd ənd ə kəˈnæl ðæt wɪndz ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈsɪti ənd θruː ðə əˈdʒeɪsənt ˈkʌntri soʊ ðæt ðə ˈoʊdər ɑːn ðə iːst ənd ðə elb ɑːn ðə west ɑːr juːˈnaɪtɪd/
Line 4
The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.
/ðə striːts ɑːr ˈdʒenərəli brɔːd wɪð ˈplenti ʌv skwerz ənd ˈʌðər ˈoʊ.pən ˈspeɪsəz/
Line 5
The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.
/ðə ˈhaʊsəz ɑːr ʌv brɪk ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈstʌkoʊ əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ˈbɔːltɪk fɔːɡz ðæt prɪˈveɪl hiːr hæv ə bæd ɪˈfekt ˈɪndʒərɪŋ ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə ˈbɪldɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baltic noun US /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading “The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.”

Elbe noun US /elb/

a river in central Europe that arises in northwestern Czechoslovakia and flows northward through Germany to empty into the North Sea

From this reading “Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.”

fogs noun US /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.”

injuring verb US /ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/

-ing form of “injure” — cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading “The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.”

Oder noun US /ˈoʊdər/

a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea

From this reading “Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.”

potsdam noun US /ˈpɑːtsdæm/

a city in northeastern Germany; site of the Potsdam Conference in the summer of 1945

From this reading “BERLIN, POTSDAM, AND DRESDEN.”

Spree noun US /spriː/

a brief indulgence of your impulses

From this reading “Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.”

stucco noun US /ˈstʌkoʊ/

a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces

From this reading “The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

open spaces verb + noun counted as “open space”

In this reading “The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.”

adjacent country adjective + noun

In this reading “Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.”

drunken man adjective + noun

In this reading “Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.”

wanders through verb + particle counted as “wander through”

In this reading “Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.”

on the Spree preposition + article + noun counted as “on … spree”

In this reading “Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.”

bad effect adjective + noun

In this reading “The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.”

through the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “through … centre”

In this reading “Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.”

on the east preposition + article + noun counted as “on … east”

In this reading “Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BERLIN, POTSDAM, AND DRESDEN.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

BalticnounUS /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

BERLINnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading BERLIN, POTSDAM, AND DRESDEN.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

DRESDENnounUS /ˈdrezdɪn/

a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945

From this reading BERLIN, POTSDAM, AND DRESDEN.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

ElbenounUS /elb/

a river in central Europe that arises in northwestern Czechoslovakia and flows northward through Germany to empty into the North Sea

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

fogsnounUS /fɔːɡz/

plural of “fog” — droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

injuringverbUS /ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/

-ing form of “injure” — cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

OdernounUS /ˈoʊdər/

a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

POTSDAMnounUS /ˈpɑːtsdæm/

a city in northeastern Germany; site of the Potsdam Conference in the summer of 1945

From this reading BERLIN, POTSDAM, AND DRESDEN.

prevailverbUS /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

recommendverbUS /ˌrekəˈmend/

push for something

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

SpreenounUS /spriː/

a brief indulgence of your impulses

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

stucconounUS /ˈstʌkoʊ/

a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

wandersverbUS /ˈwɑːndərz/

third-person singular of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

Chapter 19 of Northern Lands by Oliver Optic holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Northern Lands contain?

Chapter 19 holds 214 sentences of Northern Lands, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Northern Lands by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Northern Lands?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Northern Lands

Common questions about reading Northern Lands by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Northern Lands?

Yes. All 5223 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Northern Lands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Northern Lands take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1045 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Northern Lands section by section

How to work through Northern Lands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Northern Lands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Northern Lands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Northern Lands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shepard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.