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Northern Lands
Northern Lands

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for Northern Lands
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BERLIN, POTSDAM, AND DRESDEN.
Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.
Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.
The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.
The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northern Lands

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BERLIN, POTSDAM, AND DRESDEN.
Line 2
Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.
Line 3
Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.
Line 4
The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.
Line 5
The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

adjacent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BERLIN, POTSDAM, AND DRESDEN.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

Baltic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

BERLIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BERLIN, POTSDAM, AND DRESDEN.

branch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

brick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

canal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

centre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

DRESDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BERLIN, POTSDAM, AND DRESDEN.

drunken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

Elbe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

fogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

forms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

injuring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

Like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

Oder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

plenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

POTSDAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BERLIN, POTSDAM, AND DRESDEN.

prevail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

recommend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

site

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

spaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

Spree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

squares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets are generally broad, with plenty of squares and other open spaces.

stucco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Berlin is built on a plain, and there is nothing in the site to recommend it.

united

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The houses are of brick, covered with stucco, upon which the Baltic fogs that prevail here have a bad effect, injuring the appearance of the buildings.

wanders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Like a drunken man, it is on the Spree, which wanders through the centre of the city, with a branch that forms an island, and a canal that winds around the city, and through the adjacent country, so that the Oder on the east and the Elbe on the west are united.