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Northern Lights
Northern Lights

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Northern Lights is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.
The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.
One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.
At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.
To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northern Lights

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Northern Lights is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.
/ɪn ðə ˈɑːfəl ˈstrʌɡəl bɪˈtwiːn mæn ənd ˈneɪtʃər ðæt ˈfɑːloʊd ðə ˈkæptɪv bɪˈkeɪm ðə ˈliːdər/
Line 2
The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.
/ðə kræft ʌv ðə pleɪnz ðə ɪnˈhɪrənt ˈɪnstɪŋkt ðə ˈfiːlɪŋ wɪtʃ wɑːz mɔːr ðæn ˈaɪsaɪt bɪˈkeɪm ðə ˈoʊnli hoʊp/
Line 3
One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.
Line 4
At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.
/æt ðə end ʌv ðə ten maɪlz wɑːz ə ˈhʌdsən beɪ ˈkʌmpəniz poʊst ənd ˈseɪfti ənd θruː ten ˈaʊərz hæd ðə tuː ˈstrʌɡəld təˈwɔːrd ɪt ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɔːf æt ˈtændʒənts ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ ɑːn ðer oʊn træks bʌt ðə ˈɪndiən baɪ æn ˈɪnstɪŋkt æz ʃʊr æz ðə ˈniːdəl tuː ðə poʊl ˈɡetɪŋ ðə dərˈekʃən tuː ðə poʊst əˈɡen ɪn ðə ˈmoʊmənts ʌv ˈdaɪrəst ˈperəl ənd ənˈsɜːrtənti/
Line 5
To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buffeted adjective US /bəˈfeɪd/

pounded or hit repeatedly by storms or adversities

From this reading “To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.”

Company's noun US /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.”

direst adjective US /ˈdaɪrəst/

superlative of “dire” — fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading “At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.”

eyesight noun US /ˈaɪsaɪt/

normal use of the faculty of vision

From this reading “The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.”

inherent adjective US /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.”

rending adjective US /ˈrendɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading “To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.”

tangents noun US /ˈtændʒənts/

plural of “tangent” — a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a point but does not intersect it at that point

From this reading “At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.”

whirlpool noun US /ˈwɜːrlpuːl/

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

From this reading “To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten miles noun + noun counted as “ten mile”

In this reading “At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.”

struggle between verb + particle

In this reading “In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.”

vast army adjective + noun

In this reading “To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.”

ten hours noun + noun

In this reading “At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.”

whole day adjective + noun

In this reading “One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.”

became the leader verb + article + noun counted as “become … leader”

In this reading “In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.

blindedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪd/

deprived of sight

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

buffetedadjectiveUS /bəˈfeɪd/

pounded or hit repeatedly by storms or adversities

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.

circlingverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

Company'snounUS /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

direstadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪrəst/

superlative of “dire” — fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

eyesightnounUS /ˈaɪsaɪt/

normal use of the faculty of vision

From this reading The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

inherentadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

lashesnounUS /ˈlæʃɪz/

plural of “lash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.

maddeningadjectiveUS /ˈmædənɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

rendingadjectiveUS /ˈrendɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

shrivelledadjective

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

tangentsnounUS /ˈtændʒənts/

plural of “tangent” — a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a point but does not intersect it at that point

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the awful struggle between man and nature that followed, the captive became the leader.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading At the end of the ten miles was a Hudson Bay Company's post and safety; and through ten hours had the two struggled toward it, going off at tangents, circling on their own tracks; but the Indian, by an instinct as sure as the needle to the pole, getting the direction to the post again, in the moments of direst peril and uncertainty.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The craft of the plains, the inherent instinct, the feeling which was more than eyesight became the only hope.

whirlpoolnounUS /ˈwɜːrlpuːl/

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One whole day to cover ten miles--an endless path of agony, in which Jim went down again and again, but came up blinded by snow and drift, and cut as with lashes by the angry wind.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading To Jim the world became a sea of maddening forces which buffeted him; a whirlpool of fire in which his brain was tortured, his mind was shrivelled up; a vast army rending itself, each man against the other.

Chapter 8 of Northern Lights by Gilbert Parker holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Northern Lights contain?

Chapter 8 holds 395 sentences of Northern Lights, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Northern Lights by Gilbert Parker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Northern Lights?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Northern Lights

Common questions about reading Northern Lights by Gilbert Parker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Northern Lights?

Yes. All 6434 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26905 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Northern Lights is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26905, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Northern Lights take to read?

About 536 minutes of reading across 1287 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Northern Lights section by section

How to work through Northern Lights section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Northern Lights to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Northern Lights

Words and structures a reader meets early in Northern Lights, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weavers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Northern Lights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.