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Northern Lights
Northern Lights

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Northern Lights
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Billy Rufus set his teeth and lay down to his work like a sportsman.
His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.
The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.
His mettle was up, he was not the Reverend William Rufus Holly, missionary, but Billy Rufus, the champion cricketer, the sportsman playing a long game.
Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northern Lights

Chapter XI

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Billy Rufus set his teeth and lay down to his work like a sportsman.
Line 2
His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.
Line 3
The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.
Line 4
His mettle was up, he was not the Reverend William Rufus Holly, missionary, but Billy Rufus, the champion cricketer, the sportsman playing a long game.
Line 5
Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.”

Gasp noun US /ɡæsp/

a sudden sharp intake of breath

From this reading “Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His mettle was up, he was not the Reverend William Rufus Holly, missionary, but Billy Rufus, the champion cricketer, the sportsman playing a long game.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Billy Rufus set his teeth and lay down to his work like a sportsman.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Billy Rufus set his teeth and lay down to his work like a sportsman.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

Billy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy Rufus set his teeth and lay down to his work like a sportsman.

bleeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

boat-race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

bruised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

champion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mettle was up, he was not the Reverend William Rufus Holly, missionary, but Billy Rufus, the champion cricketer, the sportsman playing a long game.

cricket-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

cricketer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mettle was up, he was not the Reverend William Rufus Holly, missionary, but Billy Rufus, the champion cricketer, the sportsman playing a long game.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy Rufus set his teeth and lay down to his work like a sportsman.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

game

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mettle was up, he was not the Reverend William Rufus Holly, missionary, but Billy Rufus, the champion cricketer, the sportsman playing a long game.

gaspnounUS /ɡæsp/

a sudden sharp intake of breath

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

halloo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His mettle was up, he was not the Reverend William Rufus Holly, missionary, but Billy Rufus, the champion cricketer, the sportsman playing a long game.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Billy Rufus set his teeth and lay down to his work like a sportsman.

Holly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mettle was up, he was not the Reverend William Rufus Holly, missionary, but Billy Rufus, the champion cricketer, the sportsman playing a long game.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy Rufus set his teeth and lay down to his work like a sportsman.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy Rufus set his teeth and lay down to his work like a sportsman.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His mettle was up, he was not the Reverend William Rufus Holly, missionary, but Billy Rufus, the champion cricketer, the sportsman playing a long game.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

mettle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mettle was up, he was not the Reverend William Rufus Holly, missionary, but Billy Rufus, the champion cricketer, the sportsman playing a long game.

missionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mettle was up, he was not the Reverend William Rufus Holly, missionary, but Billy Rufus, the champion cricketer, the sportsman playing a long game.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

playing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mettle was up, he was not the Reverend William Rufus Holly, missionary, but Billy Rufus, the champion cricketer, the sportsman playing a long game.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

Reverend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mettle was up, he was not the Reverend William Rufus Holly, missionary, but Billy Rufus, the champion cricketer, the sportsman playing a long game.

roses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy Rufus set his teeth and lay down to his work like a sportsman.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy Rufus set his teeth and lay down to his work like a sportsman.

shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

Silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

sink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

sportsman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy Rufus set his teeth and lay down to his work like a sportsman.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

Tassel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

teeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy Rufus set his teeth and lay down to his work like a sportsman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

throwing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Billy Rufus set his teeth and lay down to his work like a sportsman.

triumph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His face had lost its roses, and it was set and determined, but there was no look of fear upon it, nor did his heart sink when a cry of triumph went up from the crowd on the banks.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Silver Tassel reached the boy, who was bruised and bleeding and at his last gasp, and, throwing an arm round him, struck out for the shore.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mettle was up, he was not the Reverend William Rufus Holly, missionary, but Billy Rufus, the champion cricketer, the sportsman playing a long game.

woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy Rufus set his teeth and lay down to his work like a sportsman.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The white man knew by old experience in the cricket-field and in many a boat-race that it is well not to halloo till you are out of the woods.